Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 9th, 2017 5:59PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

New snow, intense winds, and rising freezing levels will be a recipe for touchy conditions and HIGH avalanche danger on Friday.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain on Friday

Weather Forecast

Thursday night: Flurries bringing 10-15 cm of new snow. Moderate to strong southwest winds. Friday: Continuing flurries bringing approximately 10 cm of new snow. Strong to extreme southwest winds. Freezing level to 1600 metres with alpine temperatures of -1. Saturday: Flurries bringing another 5-10 cm of new snow, beginning in the afternoon. Moderate to strong south winds, gusting to extreme. Freezing level to 1600 metres with alpine temperatures of -1. Sunday: Cloudy with scattered flurries bringing approximately 5 cm of new snow. Moderate southwest winds. Freezing level to 1600 metres with alpine temperatures of -1.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Wednesday include observations of numerous explosives control results generating storm slab releases from Size 1.5-2. These occurred on a range of aspects at treeline and above and featured crown fractures averaging around 20 cm. On Tuesday, a natural Size 1.5 storm slab was observed on a north aspect at 1950 m. A skier also remotely triggered a Size 2.5 slab avalanche from 5 m away on a north aspect at 2125 m, failing on the late-February surface hoar down 60 cm. An older report from the weekend remains notable for detailing a natural Size 3.5 deep persistent slab avalanche occurring in an alpine bowl in the Bonnington range on west and northwest aspects at 2300 m elevation. The crown line was 200+ cm thick and it was described as a climax event.Looking forward, expect fresh, touchy storm slabs in the mountains on Friday and keep in mind the touchy wind slabs that existed beneath them just the day before. Large persistent slab avalanches remain a concern and it may be possible for a person to directly trigger a persistent slab, or a smaller avalanche could step down. This will increase in likelihood as forecast snowfall and wind add load to the snowpack.

Snowpack Summary

Another 15-20 cm over Tuesday and Wednesday has brought the typical storm accumulation in the past week to 55-85 cm. This snow has settled into a slab that sits over the late-February interface which includes sun crust, surface hoar, and weak faceted snow. Moderate to strong southwest wind over Tuesday night redistributed the most recent storm snow, forming new wind slabs in leeward terrain at higher elevations. The thick mid-February crust layer is now down 80-120 cm and exists on solar aspects and at lower elevations. This layer appears to have gone dormant but is still a concern which could wake up in the future with heavy loading or a major warming event. In most deeper snowpack areas, the snowpack is generally well settled and stable below this crust layer. However, some areas have a lingering basal weakness at the bottom of the snowpack. This is especially prevalent in shallow snowpack areas (less than ~150 cm).

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
A pulse of snowfall and intense winds will form touchy storm slabs in the mountains over Thursday night and Friday morning. These will be stacking above recent wind slabs that have yet to heal to the surface as well as deeper persistent weaknesses.
Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.Minimize overhead exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind.Use caution in lee areas in the alpine and treeline. New snow will be forming touchy slabs.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
50-80 cm of snow from the past week is poorly bonded to the late-February weak layer. Persistent slabs appear to be most reactive in wind loaded terrain where the slab may be over 1 m thick. Ongoing loading will increase potential for deep releases.
Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a line.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.If triggered, storm/wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Mar 10th, 2017 2:00PM