Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 12th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is high. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada kdevine, Avalanche Canada

Email

Widespread natural avalanche activity is expected. Avoid avalanche terrain, including overheard hazard.

Summary

Confidence

High - We are confident a natural avalanche cycle will begin shortly after the arrival of the incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY NIGHT - Snow, 20-30 cm / southwest wind, 40-80 km/h / alpine low temperature near -2 / freezing level 2000 m

WEDNESDAY - Flurries, 10-15 cm / west wind, 60-80 km/h / alpine high temperature near -1 / freezing level 1500 m

THURSDAY - Mainly sunny / light northwest wind / alpine high temperature near -8 

FRIDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / light to moderate west wind / alpine high temperature near -7

Avalanche Summary

A natural avalanche cycle is expected on Wednesday. This may include very large persistent slab avalanches.

On Sunday, there were a few explosives triggered persistent slab avalanches to size 2.5. These were reported to have failed on weak facets above a crust that was buried in early December.

On Saturday, explosive testing near Fernie produced several large persistent slab avalanches up to size 2.5 also failing on the early December persistent weak layer.

A couple of large (size 3) naturally triggered persistent slab avalanches were reported on large alpine features on Thursday. These avalanches were triggered by either smaller wind slab avalanches, or cornice falls. These are continued reminders of the "low probability; high consequence" scenario that persistent slab problems often create. 

Snowpack Summary

Tuesday brought upwards of 30 cm of new snow to the region, and another 30-45 cm with strong to extreme southwest wind is expected between Tuesday night and Wednesday afternoon. Storm slabs are anticipated to be widespread and reactive.

Roughly 50-80 cm of snow is now sitting on a crust that extends up to 1900 m. In isolated areas below treeline, this recent snow may be sitting on a weak layer of surface hoar.

The main feature we are monitoring in the snowpack is a layer of weak faceted snow over a hard melt-freeze crust found around 90-150 cm down. Recent sporadic, large, naturally triggered avalanches have occurred on this layer on large alpine slopes and were triggered by either smaller wind slab avalanches, or cornice falls.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.
  • Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, avalanches may run surprisingly far.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Lots of new snow has fallen in the region with strong to extreme winds. Natural avalanches are expected.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

This storm is adding a big load to a deeply buried weak layer. Avalanches triggered on this layer will be large and destructive.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Jan 13th, 2021 4:00PM