Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 17th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Cornices, Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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Give those big saggy cornices an extra wide berth. Many recent cornice falls have triggered deep slabs on the slopes below. Be mindful that sunshine can have a powerful effect on stability - and your desire to push into aggressive terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that deep persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast. Uncertainty is due to the timing or intensity of solar radiation and its effect on the snowpack.

Weather Forecast

Sunday night: Clearing, light to moderate northerly ridgetop wind, freezing level 1100 m.

Monday: Sunny, light to moderate northerly ridgetop wind, freezing level 2000 m in the southwest, 1000 m further inland.

Tuesday: Sun and cloud with evening flurries developing, ridgetop wind building to strong southwest, freezing level 800 m.

Wednesday: Sun and cloud, light variable ridgetop wind, freezing level 600 m.

Avalanche Summary

Explosive control work targeting cornices on Friday and Saturday produced size 2 results, some triggering deep slabs in the rocky slopes below. 

A widespread natural avalanche cycle up to size 3 occurred throughout the region during a storm last week. Several initiated as storm slab and stepped down to deeper weak layers resulting in very large (size 3-4) persistent slab avalanches.

Over a week ago now, a large (size 3) avalanche was remotely triggered by skiers on Cowboy Ridge near Whistler. The avalanche occurred on a north to northwest aspect at around 1900 m. The crown was up to 200 cm deep and was approximately 200 m wide. Check out this MIN for photos and more information. A similar avalanche was remotely triggered by skiers on a nearby westerly slope a few days before; check out this MIN for more info and photos.

Snowpack Summary

Ski quality in the extensively wind affected alpine has been widely referred to as chalky. Soft snow may be found in sheltered areas around treeline and may overlie a spotty layer of surface hoar. A widespread surface crust exists below 1900 m.

The snowpack is currently quite complex. A layer of sugary faceted grains above a hard melt-freeze crust from early December may be found down 100 to 200 cm. Just over a week ago, several large natural and human-triggered avalanches on this layer occurred, with the hot spots being around the Whistler backcountry.

Near the base of the snowpack, there may be faceted grains above a crust from early-November, which was identified as the failure layer in sporadic avalanche releases. At this depth, avalanches are large and destructive.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if they have large cornices overhead.
  • Use extra caution around cornices: they are large, fragile, and can trigger slabs on slopes below.
  • Avalanche hazard may have improved, but be mindful that deep instabilities are still present.
  • In times of uncertainty conservative terrain choices are our best defense.

Problems

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices

Cornices have grown large, saggy and fragile. A few recent cornice falls have triggered avalanches on the slopes below. Many that haven't fallen are showing pull-away cracks.

Aspects: North, North East, East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A couple of problematic layers may be found around 100 to 200 cm deep, including a weak layer of faceted grains above a melt-freeze crust. A few high-consequence avalanches have been triggered naturally and by riders recently near Whistler.

Read what a local guide has to say about these persistent weak layers here.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Previous wind has deposited recent snow into deeper slabs on leeward slopes at upper elevations. It remains a possibility for isolated wind slabs to react to human triggers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Jan 18th, 2021 4:00PM