Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 6th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

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Be on the lookout for areas where recent snow has formed a slab with help from the wind. A surprisingly long-lived deep weak layer of surface hoar warrants more careful and conservative terrain selection in areas between Blue River and Tete-Jaune.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

Thursday night: Cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light northwest winds.

Friday: Mainly cloudy with light flurries bringing a trace of new snow before increasing overnight. Light southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -10.

Saturday: Becoming sunny. up to 10 cm of new snow from overnight. Light northeast winds shifting northwest. Alpine high temperatures around -10.

Sunday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Moderate to strong west winds. Alpine high temperatures around -9.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Wednesday included three more very large (size 3) persistent slab avalanches in the southeastern part of the region, not far from Allan Creek. These avalanches failed naturally on the 150 cm-deep late December surface hoar described in our snowpack summary. They occurred on north and east aspects at around 2300 metres. The debris flow from one was destructive enough to run up an opposing slope after crossing valley bottom.

Numerous small (size 1) storm slabs were triggered with ski cutting on Wednesday as well. The crown fractures of these 10-20 cm-deep releases were limited to the depth of our most recent snowfall but they did manage to entrain loose snow to the depth of our new crust.

With continuous stormy weather over the past week, operators have reported several very large (size 2.5-4) avalanches breaking on deeper weak layers. Avalanches in surface layers or cornice fall may have the potential to step down to this layer.

During the weekend storm, numerous small to very large (size 1.5-3.5) avalanches released naturally in the storm snow. These avalanches primarily occurred on leeward aspects at treeline and alpine elevations.

Snowpack Summary

20-60 cm of snow from the early part of the week overlies previously wind-affected snow at higher elevations, with diminished depths of about 20-30 cm above a widespread melt-freeze or rain crust up to about 1700 metres. This recent snow has shown variable reactivity, with reports showing a mix of soft wind slabs around treeline, sluffing of low density snow in steep terrain, and poor bonding with the buried crust where it exists.

The mid and lower snowpack are generally well settled, however an aging weak layer of surface hoar from late December, currently buried 70 to 150 cm deep, has shown surprisingly long-lived instability on slopes between 1700-2400 m (above the crust elevation and below the most wind-affected elevations), warranting increased caution around steeper slopes in this elevation band, particularly in the southern half of the region.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid freshly wind loaded features, especially near ridge crests, roll-overs and in steep terrain.
  • Seek out sheltered terrain where new snow hasn't been wind-affected.
  • Use extra caution around cornices: they are large, fragile, and can trigger slabs on slopes below.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Winds have drifted recent snow into slabs on leeward features that may be possible to trigger. Be mindful of areas where wind slab and cornice distribution overlap.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of buried surface hoar may persist deeper in the snowpack in the south of the region. Easier-to-trigger wind slab avalanches or cornice falls could potentially step down to this persistent slab problem resulting in a very large and destructive avalanches. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 4

Valid until: Feb 7th, 2020 5:00PM