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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 12th, 2016–Jan 13th, 2016
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: South Rockies.

Strong winds and new snowfall will form new wind slabs on Wednesday.  If areas receive more than 25cm, a more widespread storm slab may form.  Avoid freshly wind-loaded features and use a conservative approach to route selection.

Confidence

Moderate - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A Pacific storm system will bring snowfall to the region starting Tuesday evening. 5-20cm of new snow is expected between Tuesday evening and Wednesday evening with the highest amounts expected in the south of the region. Freezing levels are expected to peak around 1600m and alpine winds should be strong from the southwest. A second storm pulse may result in an additional 5-10cm between Wednesday evening and Thursday evening but one weather model is showing this system missing the region to the south. Freezing levels are expected to fall to around 500m on Thursday and winds should be light from the northwest after the storm ends. On Friday, a ridge of high pressure should result in dry, sunny conditions with light alpine winds and cooling temperatures.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, the Avalanche Canada field team was reporting old natural wind slab avalanches in the north of the region which had likely released sometime over the weekend. On Sunday, ski cutting was producing 5-10cm wind slabs on steep rolls below treeline in the south of the region. Explosives control on Saturday triggered a size 1 wind slab in the south of the region.

Snowpack Summary

The Avalanche Canada field team has been finding variable conditions across the region which will now be buried by the new snowfall.  East of Crownest Pass the snow surface has been widely wind affected. Extensive scouring has been reported in some areas and and stiff wind slabs exist in lee features at treeline and in the alpine. In areas that have seen less extreme wind, recently formed wind slabs are likely softer, deeper, and may overlie surface hoar, facets, and/or a sun crust which formed at the start of January.  In either case, snow pit tests in wind loaded features show recently developed slabs are failing under moderate loads and can propagate over wide distances. The early December crust can be found down around 60-90cm. It is not currently expected to pose an avalanche problem but could wake-up in the future with substantial warming or heavy snow loading.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

New wind slabs will form during the storm system while old wind slabs are still expected to be reactive to human-triggering. In some areas these wind slabs may be sitting over a weak layer which may increase the slab reactivity and size.
Avoid freshly wind loaded features. >Be aware of the potential for wide propagations due to the presence of hard windslabs. >The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize. >

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2