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Archived

Avalanche Forecast

Jan 21st, 2012–Jan 22nd, 2012
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
4: High
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be high
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable

Regions: Kootenay Boundary.

Confidence

Fair - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Sunday: 5-10 cm new snow expected, arriving late in the day. Freezing levels should stay at valley bottom. Winds moderate southwesterly. On Monday, unstable air will bring flurries, with no significant accumulation. On Tuesday, a Pacific frontal system will bring 15-20 cm new snow. Freezing levels are anticipated to go to around 1200 m. Strong westerly/southwesterly winds.

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday, a widespread cycle of small avalanches (size 1) occurred in the most recent storm snow. Loose and slab avalanche activity was reported, with crowns up to 30 cm deep on all aspects and at all elevations. Explosive testing was able to produce slab avalanches to size 2.

Snowpack Summary

15-20 cm new snow sits on the snow surface. This new snow came in much denser that the previous, cold storm snow (water to snow ratios of around 1:10, compared with 1:20 for the previous storm snow). Total 7-day storm amounts have been in the region of 60-100 cm and this has now settled into storm slabs around 30 -60cm thick. The primary layer of concern in the snowpack is the upper interface with the dense new snow and the low density old storm snow (down 20 cm or so). While not yet deep enough to result in large avalanches, this layer has been readily producing slab avalanches, which will increase in size as more storm snow arrives. The second layer of concern is a crust at the base of the old storm snow (down 50 cm or so) that exists below around 1900m. The bond with this crust appears to be quite good, however, on steep slopes this could easily act as a weak interface, potentially creating a layer for avalanches that initiate in the upper snow to step down to. Layers of concern deeper in the snowpack include a surface hoar/facet layer from mid-December and weak basal facets at the base of the snowpack in shallow snow areas. Both these have ceased to be of concern in the vast majority of locations. Snowpack depths in the region are around 240 cm.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

New snow and strong winds have set up touchy wind slabs on the lee of exposed features.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 5

Storm Slabs

Dense new snow now sits on previous low density snow. This has created an unstable upper snowpack.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 6