Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 5th, 2013 8:07AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: A low pressure system will slide southeast and be replaced by a ridge of high pressure bringing more sunshine and mild temperatures for Thursday and Friday. Wednesday: Cloudy with a chance of flurries in the morning and sunny breaks in the afternoon. The freezing level is around 1200 m and winds are light from the southeast. Thursday: A mix of sun and cloud. The freezing level is steady around 1400 m and winds are light from the west-northwest. Friday: Mainly sunny. The freezing level should climb to 1600-1800 m during the day.

Avalanche Summary

Natural avalanche activity slowed down on Sunday but there were a couple reports of skier triggered avalanches up to size 2 on Monday, primarily from northeast through southeast aspects in the alpine, and explosive control continued to produce results up to size 3 on Sunday. Check out Wayne Flann's Avalanche Blog for a first hand account of a size 2 skier triggered avalanche from the Blackcomb backcountry on Monday.

Snowpack Summary

The snow surface consists of surface hoar, a sun crust, faceted snow, or thin soft wind slabs depending on aspect and elevation. Below this the recent storm snow (70-120 cm) continues to settle and strengthen. Snowpack tests are still giving generally moderate shears at various density changes within the storm snow, but triggering these instabilities has become more difficult. A weakness of surface hoar and/or a crust exists near the base of the storm snow (now 1-2 m deep). This layer was the culprit in most of the large avalanches that occurred last weekend. This layer could still be triggered in shallow rocky areas or by large triggers like a cornice fall. I would suggest avoiding any large slope that did not release during the latest avalanche cycle. Below this weakness the snowpack is strong and well settled.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Thin new wind slabs are likely on a variety of aspects at and above treeline. Watch for cross-loading in gully features.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A buried persistent weak layer of surface hoar (shady slopes) or a sun crust (sunny slopes) is now down 100-200 cm. It may be possible to trigger this layer in steep rocky terrain. The resulting avalanche could have serious consequences.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 6

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Cornices have grown large and weak in recent storms. Northerly winds and daytime warming could be enough to cause cornices to fail.
Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.>Do not travel on slopes that are exposed to cornices overhead.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 6

Valid until: Mar 6th, 2013 2:00PM

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