Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 25th, 2018 4:42PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada jmcbride, Avalanche Canada

Several buried weak layers exist within the snowpack and have produced very large, destructive avalanches in recent days.  Stick to moderate terrain and minimize your exposure to overhead hazard.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

TONIGHT: Cloudy, light flurries. Accumulation trace. Ridge wind light, south. Temperature -12. Freezing level valley bottom.FRIDAY: Cloudy, light flurries. Accumulation 1-7 cm. Ridge wind light, south. Temperature -8. Freezing level valley bottom.SATURDAY: Cloudy, flurries. Accumulation up to 2 cm. Ridge wind light, southeast. Temperature -8. Freezing level valley bottom.SUNDAY: Cloudy, flurries. Accumulation 5-15 cm. Ridge wind light to moderate, south. Temperature -7. Freezing level valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

Wednesday there was a report of a naturally-triggered Size 2.5 avalanche on a northwest aspect at 1900 m, with a crown 100 cm and is suspected to have failed on the early-January layer.On Monday, there was evidence of a widespread natural avalanche cycle with very large avalanches being released (up to size 3.5). This occurred on all aspects, at all elevations, with depths of 40 to 100 cm, and generally occurring on the mid-January weak layer but sometimes on the mid-December layer. Also, a large (size 2.5) persistent slab avalanche was triggered by a skier at treeline, which stepped down to the mid-December weak layer. The slab was 65 cm deep and slid on a 30 to 35 degree north-facing slope.These types of avalanches are a continuing trend, showing that our snowpack is capable of producing very large, destructive avalanches even in relatively shallow terrain. Expect similar avalanches to release at all elevation bands where these buried weak layers are preserved.

Snowpack Summary

The current snowpack is complex, with three active weak layers that professionals are currently monitoring. Approximately 30-70 cm of storm snow sits on a layer of crust and/or surface hoar buried mid-January. The crust is reportedly widespread, with the possible exception of high elevation north aspects. The surface hoar is up to 10 mm is size and has been reported at all elevation bands. Deeper in the snowpack, the early-January persistent weak layer is found 40 to 90 cm below the surface. It is composed of surface hoar on sheltered slopes and sun crust on steep solar aspects and found at all elevation bands. Snowpack tests show sudden fracture characters with easy to moderate loads and high propagation potential, as well as whumpfs and cracking with skier traffic. Another weak layer buried mid-December consisting of a facet/surface hoar/crust combination is buried 40 to 100 cm deep. It is most problematic at and below tree line.A rain crust buried in November is 100 to 150 cm deep and is likely dormant for the time being.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Up to 60 cm of recent snow has formed a slab that sits on a weak layer of surface hoar and/or a crust. Slabs are likely to be especially deep and reactive to human triggering in lee features due to recent strong south winds.
If triggered, storm/wind slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in large avalanches.Be very cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain, wind slabs may be deep and touchy.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Three weak layers are lurking in our snowpack that have produced very large avalanches. Using a conservative approach and sticking to moderate terrain are good choices.
Avoid open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 26th, 2018 2:00PM