Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 20th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is high. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

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30 to 50 cm of snow is forecast Monday night into Tuesday morning, which is likely to trigger an avalanche cycle that could reach valley bottom. Travel in avalanche terrain is not recommended.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Many small to large (size 1 to 2.5) storm slabs and wind slabs were trigered naturally, by exlosives, and riders on Sunday. They generally occurred at treeline and alpine elevations and on all aspects. They were mostly 10 to 50 cm deep, within and at the base of the recent storm snow.

The most recent persistent slab avalanche was reported on Friday, occurring near Revelstoke at 1500 m on a northwest aspect. The avalanche likely released on an old facet and/or surface hoar layer above a melt-freeze crust from late December.

The most recent deep persistent slab avalanche activity was between February 13 and 16, with most avalanches occurring at treelin and alpine elevations on all aspects.

Looking forward, a widespread avalanche cycle is anticipated on Monday night into Tuesday. Human-triggered avalanches are likely for Tuesday. Resulting avalanches could travel to valley bottom. Travel in avalanche terrain is not recommended.

Snowpack Summary

Around 30 to 50 cm of snow is forecast for Monday night into Tuesday, building on the 50 to 100 cm of recent storm snow across the region. All this snow overlies previously wind affected snow in wind-exposed terrain and surface hoar crystals in wind-sheltered terrain around treeline elevations. Wind slabs are likely forming on all aspects at higher elevations from southwest wind switching to northeast wind.

The mid-pack hosts various old layers of surface hoar, facets, and melt-freeze crusts that are slowly bonding to the snowpack. Reports of periodic large avalanches on these layers are a reminder of the complicated snowpack in this region.

A layer of large and weak facets that formed in November is found near the base of the snowpack. The layer is slowly gaining strength but sporadic very large avalanches continue to provide evidence that this layer cannot be trusted.

Weather Summary

Monday Night

Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 20 to 40 cm, 20 to 40 km/h southwest wind, treeline temperature -7 °C.

Tuesday

Mostly cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 15 cm, 20 km/h northeast wind, treeline temperature -16 °C.

Wednesday

Mix of sun and cloud with no precipitation, 20 km/h east wind, treeline temperature -22 °C.

Thursday

Mostly clear skies with no precipitation, 20 km/h east wind, treeline temperature -24 °C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Travel in alpine terrain is not recommended.
  • Very large and destructive avalanches could reach valley bottom.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Rapid snowfall and strong wind will likely trigger a natural avalanche cycle on Monday night into Tuesday morning. Human-triggering is likely to extend over the course of the day.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Problematic weak layers are becoming spotty across the region, however recent large persistent slab avalanche observations continue to trickle in reminding us that these layers remain a concern. Rapid loading could be the tipping point for them.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A layer of large and weak facets sits near the base of the snowpack. This layer continues to sporadically produce very large avalanches, and Monday night's storm will increase the likelihood of avalanches occurring. Riders are most likely to trigger an avalanche on this layer in steep, shallow terrain, or by triggering a smaller avalanche that could step down to this layer. Resulting avalanches are anticipated to reach valley bottom.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 4

Valid until: Feb 21st, 2023 4:00PM