Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 7th, 2017 4:17PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Ongoing storm loading and a buried weak layer are creating tricky conditions.  Watch for fresh wind slabs on Wednesday and use extra caution on south facing slopes when the sun is out.  Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

Light snow is expected Tuesday overnight with the south of the region potentially receiving another 10-20 cm. A mix of sun and cloud is expected on Wednesday with the potential for isolated snow flurries. Alpine wind is forecast to be moderate to strong from the southwest and treeline temperatures are expected to be around -8C. Similar conditions are expected for Thursday with a mix of sun and cloud, isolated snow flurries, moderate alpine wind from the southwest, and treeline temperatures around -8C. A storm system is currently forecast to arrive Thursday evening and bring up to 30 cm of new snow by midday Friday. Alpine wind should be strong from the southwest during the storm and treeline temperatures are forecast to reach around -4C.

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, explosives triggered three size 2.5 slab avalanches in the Duffey area which released on late-February sun crust down 40-50 cm. These were on southeast through southwest aspects at 2000-2200 m elevation. Extensive whumphing was also reported in the north of the region. On Sunday, a natural size 2 avalanche was observed on a southerly aspect in the Duffey area. A MIN post from Sunday describes a snowmobile triggered avalanche in the Coquihalla on Sunday. On Saturday, natural avalanches were reported up to size 2.5 from the north of the region and up to size 4 in the Coquihalla area which were failing on facets above a crust. On Wednesday, large persistent slab avalanches remain a serious concern with the snow from the past week releasing on the February weak layers. It may still be possible for a person to directly trigger a persistent slab or a smaller avalanche could step down. Moderate to strong southwest wind Tuesday overnight may develop new wind slabs in immediately leeward terrain features which may be touchy. Old lingering wind slabs and cornices may also still be reactive.

Snowpack Summary

Another 10-15 cm Monday overnight brings the typical storm accumulation in the past week to 50-70 cm in the north of the region and to over 1 m in the south of the region. Strong south and southwest wind during the storm redistributed much of this snow in wind-exposed terrain forming thick wind slabs. The new snow overlies the mid-February and late-February interfaces which may be close together in the snowpack. The late-February interface consists of wind affected surfaces in exposed terrain, sun crust on steep solar aspects, and facets and surface hoar in sheltered areas. The mid-February interface consists of a thick rain crust which extends to at least treeline, a sun crust on steep solar aspects, and in many places, a layer of facets overlying the crust. Recent observations suggest the late-February layer is most reactive in the north of region and the mid-February layer is most reactive in the south of the region. Below these layers, the mid and lower snowpack are generally well settled and strong.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Up to 1 m of snow which accumulated over the past week is poorly bonded to a buried persistent weak layer. These slabs appear to be most reactive in wind loaded terrain where the slab may be up to 1.5 m thick.
Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a line.If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in very large avalanches.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Moderate to strong southwest wind on Tuesday night may form touchy new wind slabs in leeward terrain features. Old lingering wind slabs and cornices may also still be reactive to human triggering.
Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 8th, 2017 2:00PM

Login