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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 11th, 2021–Dec 12th, 2021
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: Vancouver Island.

Ongoing snow and wind will keep avalanche hazard elevated. Avoid freshly wind-drifted areas and continue to make conservative terrain choices while the storm snow gains strength.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

Saturday night: Cloudy, 5-10 cm of snow above 300 m, moderate southwest wind, treeline temperatures near -4 C.

Sunday: Cloudy with sunny breaks, 5-10 cm of snow above 500 m, moderate southwest wind, treeline temperatures near -5 C.

Monday: Mainly cloudy, scattered flurries with up to 5 cm of snow above 500 m, moderate south wind, treeline temperatures near -4 C.

Tuesday: Mostly clear, light variable wind, treeline temperatures near -6 C, freezing level around 100 m.

Avalanche Summary

We expect natural and human triggered avalanche activity to continue on Sunday.

A natural avalanche cycle likely occurred overnight during the storm. A MIN report from the Mt. Washington area on Saturday details widespread whumphing and has a great photo of a small (size 1.5) avalanche that was triggered remotely. 

Snowpack Summary

Intense bands of precipitation are forecast to bring another 10-30 cm of cold, light snow to the mountains in a highly localized pattern. Sustained southwest winds will have an ongoing supply of snow to drift into reactive wind slabs at upper elevations. Avoid freshly wind-loaded terrain features on Sunday (for example, down-wind of ridges and roll-overs).

A powerful storm on Friday brought 30-60 cm of new snow to the mountains with strong southwest winds. A gradual temperature rise during the storm created warmer denser snow over colder light snow. In many locations, storm accumulations sit on crust layers that formed in early December. This tricky combination of slab and sliding surface may require more time to recover and gain strength, and it warrants careful evaluation and cautious-route-finding.

Below the early December crust layers, the snowpack is generally well-settled. Recent indications of the region's snowpack suggest that snow depths at treeline are around 200 cm and taper dramatically below treeline. With this storm event, a greater number of areas below treeline may meet the threshold for avalanches. Check out this MIN report from Mt. Washington for a great visual of snow coverage just before the storm at these elevations.

Terrain and Travel

  • Fresh wind slabs will likely form throughout the day, diligently watch for changing conditions.
  • Continue to make conservative terrain choices while the storm snow settles and stabilizes.
  • Avoid freshly wind loaded features, especially near ridge crests, roll-overs and in steep terrain.
  • Don't let the desire for deep powder pull you into high consequence terrain.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

With continuing snow in the forecast, sustained southwest winds will have an ongoing supply of fresh snow to drift into wind slabs on lee slopes at upper elevations. These wind slabs will likely be reactive to human triggering. 

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Storm Slabs

30-60 cm of recent storm snow has formed a widespread storm slab problem that may remain possible to human trigger. Closely monitor how the recent storm snow is settling and bonding to the old surface.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 2.5