Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 22nd, 2016 10:23AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada triley, Avalanche Canada

New storm snow and wind are forecast to move inland from the coast. Expect a storm slab problem to develop over the next two days.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Overcast with light snow, light westerly winds, and freezing levels down to 800 metres overnight. Light snow with increasing southwest winds on Wednesday and daytime freezing levels up to 1600 metres. Light to moderate precipitation (5-10 cm) starting early Thursday with moderate to strong southwest winds and overnight freezing levels around 1300 metres. Freezing dropping back to valley bottoms by Friday morning. A weak ridge is expected to build on Friday, but we are un-certain regarding the amount of sunshine we will see.

Avalanche Summary

An early report on Tuesday of a natural slab avalanche size 2.5 on a southwest aspect at 2200 metres with a wide propagation and depth of about 100 cm, the bed surface was suncrust with melted surface hoar on top. Solar induced loose wet avalanches up to size 2.0 were reported on Monday. On Sunday we had reports of numerous storm slab avalanches size 1.5 from various aspects, with a couple reaching size 2.0 on north aspects. On Saturday a wind event triggered a size 3 avalanche that started near 2300 m, failing on a steep un-skiable east facing piece of terrain. Over the last week we have received 5 reports of very large (size 3) avalanches on north, east and south aspects between 1700 and 2400 m. Some have failed after being hit with a large chunk of falling cornice, others have released without a large trigger.

Snowpack Summary

There is 10-20 cm of moist surface snow that has re-frozen into a crust at all elevations on solar aspects, and up to at least 2000 metres on shaded aspects. Daytime warming continues to melt surface snow, and overnight crust recovery has been variable depending on cloud cover. Large cornices loom over many ridge lines and many are teetering on the brink of failure. Old wind slabs may remain a problem on high elevation north facing features. The make up of the late February persistent weak layer is an aspect dependant mix of surface hoar, facets and/or a thick crust down around 70 to 100 cm below the snow surface. Large triggers like natural cornice fall and explosive control work continue to initiate avalanches failing on this interface. The recent warm to cool temperatures should give the overlying slab a bit of strength, but it has yet to prove itself trustworthy. Unfortunately there's not much of a reliable pattern telling us what exact aspects are most suspect. As a precautionary measure, we recommend remaining suspicious of steep unsupported features at and above treeline.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Forecast new snow and wind is expected to develop new storm slabs in the alpine and at treeline. New snow may not bond well to hard crusts on solar aspects.
Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.>Avoid freshly wind loaded features.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Persistent slab avalanche releases have become less frequent over the past two days. However, a natural size 2.5 was reported on Tuesday from a SW aspect in the alpine, where buried surface hoar was sitting on a sun crust.
Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>Use conservative route selection, stick to moderate angled terrain with low consequence.>Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices
Forecast snow and wind may add a new load to large and fragile cornices. Avoid slopes below cornices, and corniced entrances to chutes.
Avoid steep slopes below cornices.>Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Mar 23rd, 2016 2:00PM