Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 7th, 2014 8:17AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mbender, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain on Thursday

Weather Forecast

Wednesday: A Pacific frontal system starts to affect the interior regions. Cloudy with light snowfall, moderate to strong west winds. Freezing level in the valley bottom.Thursday: Light snowfall, alpine temperatures -7, moderate west winds.Friday: Light snowfall, alpine temperatures -5, freezing level 1100m, winds moderate west and southwest.

Avalanche Summary

Recent avalanche activity from the past 3 days seems to be isolated to a few windslab releases up to size 2.5. These were running within the storm snow in the alpine and at treeline elevations from a variety of aspects. Reports continue to roll in about the extent of the avalanche cycle running to size 3+ from last Thursday and Friday. This is a reminder that the October facet/crust layer near the base of the snowpack could still be reactive. Although unlikely, given enough load and/or hitting the sweet spot i.e. thin area, it may be possible to trigger this layer resulting in a large and destructive avalanche.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 50cm of recent new snow has been redistributed by moderate to strong winds from a variety of aspects creating new wind slabs at the tree line elevation and above. This snow lies on top of old wind slabs, a buried rain crust that exists below 1600m and a surface hoar or facet layer that is down 100-150cm deep. Snowpack depths vary, but in general 175 cm of snow can be found at treeline, with 125-300 cm in the alpine. In some places we're still dealing with a relatively thin snowpack (thanks to a windy early season). The basal facet/crust combo (weak sugary snow above and below a crust) near the ground was active in an avalanche cycle last Thursday and Friday. This weakness may be difficult to trigger but if triggered, will result in very large, destructive avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Moderate to strong winds have created windslabs on a variety of aspects. Triggering a windslab could add a significant load to the snowpack and possibly step down to a deeper buried persistent weak layer.
Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.>Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The presence of persistent weak layers increases the likelihood of larger avalanches that could release to the depth of a meter or even to the ground. The distribution and reactivity of persistent weak layers is highly complex at this time.
Be aware of thin areas that may propogate to deeper instabilites.>If your sled is bogging down in avalanche terrain, spinning the track may increase the chance of triggering a buried weak layer.>Resist venturing out into complex terrain, even if you observe no obvious signs of unstable snow.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Jan 8th, 2014 2:00PM