Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 8th, 2017 4:25PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

A complex set of avalanche problems is affecting the region. Old and new wind slabs on a variety of aspects as well as persistent slabs all demand your careful evaluation.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain on Tuesday

Weather Forecast

Sunday night: Flurries delivering 10 cm of new snow with light to moderate southwest winds.Monday: Flurries bringing another 5-10 cm of new snow. Winds moderate to strong from the southwest. Freezing level to 1000 metres with alpine temperatures around -6Tuesday: Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries bringing another 5-10cm of new snow. Winds light gusting to strong from the northwest. Freezing level back to valley bottom with alpine temperatures of -11.Wednesday: A mix of sun and cloud with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Winds light from the west. Alpine temperatures to -17.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanches were reported on Saturday, but new snow over Sunday and Monday is expected to form touchy slabs in the lee of exposed terrain features. Recent reports include a spooky size 3 natural avalanche spotted in the Liverwurst bowl on a north aspect at 1800m on Friday. See the MIN report for details and an image that will help to keep deep persistent weaknesses on your mind. The crown is approximately 150cms high and the failure may have been on basal facets, which are large, sugary, and weak.

Snowpack Summary

After light snowfall over the last couple of days, significant new snow over Sunday and Monday will continue to bury a variable snow surface that includes wind slabs as well as sastrugi and hard slabs. Surface hoar up to 20mm was reported to be growing on the surface in some areas before Thursday's light snowfall. The previously mentioned wind slabs formed after recent arctic outbreak winds scoured snow from a wide range of aspects, creating deposits on the lee side of exposed features. These wind slabs sit on a variety of older wind-affected surfaces at treeline and in the alpine and recent snowpack tests of wind slab layers have yielded increasingly resistant results. Cold temperatures may have a role to play in this, as they have promoted faceting in the upper snowpack with the effect of breaking down the cohesion of wind slabs. Deeper in the snowpack, the mid-December persistent layer (facet interface) has been more prominent and reactive in the Corbin zone than closer to Fernie. Take extra caution in thinner snowpack areas and areas of crossloaded snow where a smaller wind slab avalanche could step down to trigger this layer.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
New snow and wind over Sunday and Monday will build fresh wind slabs in lee terrain, but pre-existing wind slabs can already be found on a wide range of aspects. Be sure to consider both current and previous wind loading patterns as you travel.
Be alert to conditions that change with aspect and elevation.If triggered the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Where denser snow overlies weak, sugary snow, there is the potential to trigger large, dangerous avalanches. Remember that a small wind slab avalanche may provide enough of a trigger to 'step down' to this deeper weakness.
Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.Danger spots are where denser snow overlies weak, sugary snow below.Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Jan 9th, 2017 2:00PM