Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 23rd, 2017 4:20PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Lingering storm slabs are expected to remain reactive to human triggering. A persistent weakness in the snowpack has also recently resulted in some very large avalanches and concerning burials. Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Low - Due to the number of field observations on Monday

Weather Forecast

A mix of sun and cloud is expected on Tuesday with light alpine wind from the north and treeline temperatures around -10C. A mix of sun and cloud is also forecast for Wednesday and Thursday. Alpine wind is expected to remain light from the north and treeline temperatures are forecast to remain around -10C.

Avalanche Summary

Over the weekend there were several very concerning large persistent slab avalanches that were human triggered.  At least 10 close calls were reported to us and several of these avalanches involved multiple people being buried.  Three of these avalanches were in the Allen Creek riding area and one was in the Monashees near Blue River.  These avalanches all released on or stepped down to the mid-December weak layer down 1-1.5 m in the snowpack. Check out the MIN posts and a great video on the Frozen Pirate Snow Services Facebook page for more details. Also reported over the weekend were natural storm slab avalanches up to size 3, natural storm slab avalanches stepping down to the mid-Dec layer, and remotely triggered avalanches triggered from up to 100 m away.On Tuesday, the recent storm snow is expected to remain reactive to human triggering in wind loaded terrain and steep unsupported or convex features where buried surface hoar remains reactive. The mid-December weak layer continues to be a real concern for the region and persistent slab avalanches remain possible. It may be possible to trigger this layer in shallow snowpack areas or smaller storm slab avalanches could step down.

Snowpack Summary

40-60 cm of recent storm snow typically overlies the variable mid-January interface which consists wind affected surfaces in exposed terrain, surface hoar up to 7 mm in sheltered areas, and/or widespread faceted old snow. The bond between the new snow and the old surface is generally gaining strength with colder temperatures that followed the storm but weaknesses are lingering, especially where surface hoar is preserved. Strong southwest winds during the storm have redistributed the new snow and developed wind slabs in leeward terrain features. Isolated moderate outflow winds may have more recently resulted in reverse wind loading. The mid-December surface hoar/facet layer lies anywhere from 50 cm down in shallow snowpack areas to 1.5 m down in deeper snowpack areas. This layer woke up during the recent storm and has remained reactive to human triggers several days after the storm ended. Several large human triggered avalanches including events with multiple burials have occurred on this layer over the weekend.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
The recent storm snow is expected to remain sensitive to human triggering in wind loaded terrain features and steep unsupported or convex features. In some areas, buried surface hoar may increase the reactivity of these slabs.
Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking. Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Recent storm loading combined with warmer temperatures has woken up the mid-December weak layer and several large persistent slab avalanches have been reported in the last couple days.
Carefully evaluate big terrain features by digging and testing on adjacent, safe slopes.Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.If triggered, storm slabs or cornices may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Jan 24th, 2017 2:00PM