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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 19th, 2019–Dec 20th, 2019
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
4: High
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be high
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: South Coast Inland.

Substantial amounts of snow may accumulate Thursday night into Friday. The snow will load a buried weak layer and may trigger an avalanche cycle. Best to avoid avalanche terrain on Friday and give the snowpack time to stabilize.

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with heavy snowfall, accumulation 30 to 50 cm, strong to extreme southwest wind, alpine temperature -4 C, freezing level 1200 m.

FRIDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 cm in the north of the region and 30 cm in the south of the region, moderate to strong southwest wind, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level 1100 m.

SATURDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 10 cm, moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -6 C, freezing level 900 m.

SUNDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light south wind, alpine temperature -6 C, freezing level 800 m.

Avalanche Summary

A natural avalanche cycle is possible Thursday night into Friday for areas that receive snowfall amounts of 30 cm or more. It will be best to avoid avalanche terrain during periods of heavy snowfall.

Snowpack Summary

Around 30 to 80 cm of snow is expected to accumulate across the region by Friday afternoon, with the most in the south of the region (e.g., Coquihalla, Allison Pass). This snow will likely be very touchy and may produce both natural and skier-triggered avalanches Thursday night into Friday.

In the north of the region, the snow will load a weak layer of sugary faceted grains and hard melt-freeze crust buried mid-November, which is a recipe for large and destructive avalanches and a problem that may persist for weeks to months.

In the south of the region, the snow will load a weak layer of feathery surface hoar buried about 60 to 90 cm.

Avalanches triggered in the storm snow could step down to these buried weak layers, producing large and destructive avalanches.

Avalanche Problems

Storm Slabs

Around 30 to 40 cm of snow may accumulate in the north of the region and 50 to 80 cm may accumulate in the south of the region over Thursday night and Friday. The snow will fall with associated strong southwest wind. A natural avalanche cycle may occur during the peak of the storm. Human-triggered avalanches are very likely to occur on Friday. Give this new snow some time to bond to underlying layers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

A touchy weak layer is buried in the snowpack, which may become more reactive with snow accumulation. This is an atypical snowpack for the region, which will require diligence until it strengthens. Avoidance of avalanche terrain is recommended for Friday, as large and destructive avalanches may fail on this layer.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1.5 - 3