Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 5th, 2020 5:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada astclair, Avalanche Canada

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Strong winds and new snow have formed reactive wind slabs at upper elevations. A buried weak layer continues to surprise riders and warrants a conservative mindset and terrain use strategy.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to extremely variable snowpack conditions reported through the region.

Weather Forecast

Thursday night: Cloudy, convective flurries with up to 5 cm of snow, strong southwest winds decreasing to moderate, alpine temperature -10 C, freezing level dropping to valley bottom.

Friday: Mix of sun and cloud, isolated flurries with trace accumulations, light southwest winds, alpine high temperature -6 C, freezing level 600 m.

Saturday: Mostly cloudy, isolated flurries with trace accumulations, light variable winds, alpine high temperature -7 C, freezing level at valley bottom.

Sunday: Mix of sun and cloud, isolated flurries with trace accumulations, light southwest winds, alpine high temperature -7 C, freezing level at valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

Over the past several days, there has been a natural cycle of large to very large (size 2-3) avalanches releasing in the recent storm snow, primarily on northeast, east, and southeast aspects above 1800 m. Several were triggered by large cornices failures. 

Over the past week, there have been many reports of persistent slab avalanches releasing on the Feb 22 surface hoar. These avalanches primarily occurred on north, northeast, and east aspects between 1400-2100 m. Check out this MIN for a helpful illustration of where you might expect to find this problem. 

Snowpack Summary

Incremental snowfall and strong winds continue to build wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline. A few sun crusts exist on solar aspects in the upper snowpack. Convective snowfall in the wake of the storm may obscure the evidence of these wind slabs.

A weak layer of surface hoar may be found 60-100 cm deep. There is uncertainty about the distribution and reactivity of this layer, especially in the north of the region. Sheltered slopes near and below treeline are most suspect. Read more about surface hoar on our forecaster blog

Below a melt-freeze crust down 80-120 cm from early February, the snowpack is well settled and strong.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid freshly wind loaded terrain features.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Use conservative route selection and resist venturing out into complex terrain.
  • Even brief periods of direct sun could produce natural avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Incremental snowfall and strong winds have formed large, reactive wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline. If triggered, wind slabs have the potential to trigger deeper weak layers. This problem overlaps with where cornices may be reaching their breaking point.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar is buried 60-100 cm deep, and human-triggering remains possible. Over the past several days, large (size 2-3) natural and human-triggered avalanches have released on this layer. Observations are concentrated to north, northeast, and east aspects near treeline. This problem has been observed in all but the northern tip of the region, where there is uncertainty around the distribution of this layer.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Valid until: Mar 6th, 2020 4:00PM