Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 12th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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The wind is forecast to pick up Sunday and at upper elevations there is plenty of soft snow to blow around. Watch for fresh wind slabs forming in lee terrain features.

In areas where wind remains light and snow transport is not observed, danger may be a step lower in the alpine.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the speed, direction, or duration of the wind and its effect on the snowpack.

Weather Forecast

Saturday night: Increasing cloud, moderate southwest ridgetop wind, freezing level valley bottom.

Sunday: Sun and cloud, isolated flurries, moderate to strong south ridgetop wind, alpine high -5C, freezing level valley bottom.

Monday: Scattered flurries, moderate southwest ridgetop wind, alpine high -8 C, freezing level 500 m.

Tuesday: 5-10 cm new snow, strong southwest ridgetop wind, alpine high -5 C, freezing level 800 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, as the wind picks up, we can expect to see natural and human triggered wind slabs in lee features at upper elevations.

Since Wednesday, natural avalanche activity has been limited to loose dry sluffs of diminishing size.

A widespread natural cycle occurred during the storm Monday night through Tuesday, storm slabs size 2-3 and loose wet size 1-2.

On Tuesday December 1, a large size 3 natural avalanche was observed on a NE aspect at 2400 m in the Duffy area. It was reported as a cornice failure triggering the slope below and appeared to have slid on the early November crust near the base of the snowpack.

Have you been out and about in the mountains? If so please submit your observations to the Mountain Information Network (MIN). It doesn't have to be technical - photos are especially helpful! Thank you so much for all the great MINs submitted so far! 

Snowpack Summary

At upper elevations, winds are forecast to pick up during the day Sunday. The will likely redistribute into wind slabs the 10-30 cm of dry snow that sits over a crust.

  • In the south, 20-30 cm of dry surface snow bonds to the underlying crust formed earlier this week when 25 mm of rain soaked the upper snowpack at all elevations. We've got our eye on a couple of crusts in the upper to mid snowpack that are producing moderate to hard snowpack test results. Treeline snowpack depth sits around 80-130 cm.

  • In the north, around 30 cm of recent snow sits over a thin zipper crust above 2300 m, snow tapering with elevation. Between 1600 and 2000 m, the crust is punchy and unsupportive. In the lower snowpack, a crust/facet layer sits near the ground. The most recent avalanche observed on this layer was on December 1st, while recent snowpack tests in the Cayoosh zone found this layer down 60 cm and unreactive. We have a lot of uncertainty on the reactivity of this layer so we're keeping it on our radar. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Pay attention to the wind, once it starts to blow fresh sensitive wind slabs are likely to form.
  • Wind slabs are most reactive during their formation.
  • A crust on the surface will help bind the snow together, but may make for tough travel conditions.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Moderate southeast to southwest wind forecast to pick up during the day will transport soft snow into fat pockets of reactive wind slab in leeward terrain features. The near surface crust offers a slick bed surface for avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A crust/facet layer sits near the base of the snowpack. It is surrounded by weak crystals and produces hard results in snowpack tests. In shallow, rocky areas in the alpine, it may remain at a depth triggerable by humans. Last week a natural cornice fall triggered a size 3 avalanche on this layer proving it's still a player. With the cooling temperatures and hardening snowpack, we don't think we will see avalanche activity on it at the moment, but it's definitely still on the radar.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Dec 13th, 2020 4:00PM