Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 17th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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There is potential for deep persistent weak layers to become active as temperatures rise in the alpine this weekend. Avoid windslabs, rocky outcroppings and areas of thin snow cover where triggering these deep avalanches is most likely.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to whether buried persistent weak layers become active, triggering avalanches, with the arrival of the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Mostly clear. Moderate west winds. Alpine low around -16.

Saturday: Increasing cloud with isolated flurries bringing a trace of new snow. Moderate west to southwest winds, becoming strong at ridgetop. Alpine high around -8.

Sunday: Mix of sun and cloud. Moderate southwest winds, strong at ridgetop. Alpine high around -3.

Monday: Mix of sun and cloud. Moderate southwest winds, strong at ridgetop. Alpine high around 0.

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche reports from Thursday were predominantly skier triggered windslabs up to size 1.5. Our field team also reported a natural size 2 windslab avalanche that stepped down to the deep persistent basal facets below a rock band. This is exactly the type of terrain where deep persistent slab avalanches are typically triggered and may be a preview of what is to come over the weekend...

On Sunday, the combination of the warming alpine temperatures and the sun coming out will likely result in increased sensitivity to triggering in recent snow, especially in steep south facing terrain. This could be just the trigger for a resurgence in deep persistent slab avalanche activity.

Snowpack Summary

Recent snow has been loaded into pockets of soft windslab in alpine lees, and is settling in the mild alpine temperatures. At lower, colder, calmer elevations it may remain unconsolidated. It sits over widespread windslab in exposed areas at all elevations.

A well consolidated mid-snowpack overlies a generally weak basal snowpack. The bottom 10-20 cm of the snowpack consists of facets and deteriorating crusts. There is potential for this deep persistent layer to reawaken in the warm alpine temperatures later in the weekend.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Seek out wind sheltered terrain below treeline where you can avoid wind slabs and find great riding.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Avoid thin areas like rock outcroppings where you're most likely to trigger avalanches failing on deep weak layers.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Recent snow has been blown into soft windslabs in lee features at alpine and treeline. Keep avoiding thin or variable snowpack areas where a smaller wind slab could trigger a release on our weak basal snowpack.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

As temperatures trend warmer in the alpine over the next few days, the deep basal facets may reawaken. Deep persistent slab avalanches on these layers are most likely to be triggered from shallow snowpack areas near rocky outcroppings, and propagate to areas of deeper snow.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Jan 18th, 2020 5:00PM