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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 21st, 2014–Dec 22nd, 2014
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: Sea To Sky.

Avalanche danger is expected to drop a bit for Monday in the wake of the recent storm as a drier and cooler ridge moves into the region.

Confidence

Fair - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

Flurries overnight combined with moderate Westerly winds and freezing levels around 800 metres. A ridge of High pressure is forecast to move over the province on Monday resulting in drier and cooler conditions. Freezing levels should drop to valley bottoms and there may be some periods of broken skies or scattered cloud. The next Pacific storm should move onto the coast sometime early Tuesday morning. Expect strong Southwest winds combined with 5-10 cm of new snow and freezing levels spiking up to about 1600 metres by the afternoon. The storm should move to the East by Wednesday leaving unsettled weather including flurries, dropping freezing levels, and light Northwest winds.

Avalanche Summary

Ski cutting resulted in storm slab avalanches up to size 2.0 on Saturday, and explosives control resulted in persistent slab avalanches releasing in the storm snow and stepping down to the November 28th crust. I suspect that storm snow avalanches continued to release on Sunday with the additional load of new overnight on Sunday morning.

Snowpack Summary

The new storm slab is between 40-50 cm thick above the mid-December crust/facet/surface hoar layer that extends at least up to treeline. This new storm slab has been transported by strong winds in the alpine and at treeline developing deep pockets of windslab that may not be well bonded to the old settled snow surface.  The November 28th rain crust may still be exposed in some areas due to the stripping effect of the strong Southwest winds, or it may be deeply buried down 100-150 cm. The forecast ridge of High pressure should allow for some settling and bonding of the new storm snow, except where it is sitting on a hard crust with weak surface hoar or facets at the interface. The new storm brought some snow to below treeline terrain, but it still looks like only the upper part of this elevation band has enough snow for avalanches.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Expect deep pockets of wind transported snow in the alpine and at treeline. The recent storm snow is expected to settle and bond except where it is sitting on a hard crust with surface hoar or facets at the interface.
Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.>Avoid open slopes and convex rolls at treeline where buried surface hoar may be preserved.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

Large additional loads like skiers/riders re-grouping, sleds turning out of a climb or dropping onto a slope, may overload the deeply buried weak layer of crusts, facets, and/or surface hoar.
Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood: Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size: 3 - 5