Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 7th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

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Watch for fresh wind slabs becoming unstable with sun exposure on Saturday.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Cloudy with flurries bringing 5-15 cm of new snow. Light to moderate south winds shifting northeast.

Saturday: Becoming sunny. Light to moderate northeast winds. Alpine high temperatures around -10.

Sunday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Moderate to strong west winds. Alpine high temperatures around -9.

Monday: Cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light to moderate southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -7.

Avalanche Summary

Reports of new avalanche activity on Thursday were limited to small (size 1-1.5) wind slabs triggered with ski cutting and skier traffic along steep ridgetop features.

Reports from Wednesday included three more very large (size 3) persistent slab avalanches in the southeastern part of the region, not far from Allan Creek. These avalanches failed naturally on the 150 cm-deep late December surface hoar described in our snowpack summary. They occurred on north and east aspects at around 2300 metres. The debris flow from one was destructive enough to run up an opposing slope after crossing valley bottom.

Numerous small (size 1) storm slabs were triggered with ski cutting on Wednesday as well. The crown fractures of these 10-20 cm-deep releases were limited to the depth of our most recent snowfall but they did manage to entrain loose snow to the depth of our new crust.

With continuous stormy weather over the past week, operators have reported several very large (size 2.5-4) avalanches breaking on deeper weak layers. Avalanches in surface layers or cornice fall may have the potential to step down to this layer.

Snowpack Summary

20-60 cm of snow from the early part of the week overlies previously wind-affected snow at higher elevations, with diminished depths of about 20-30 cm above a widespread melt-freeze or rain crust up to about 1700 metres. This recent snow has shown variable reactivity, with reports showing a mix of soft wind slabs around treeline, sluffing of low density snow in steep terrain, and poor bonding with the buried crust where it exists.

The mid and lower snowpack are generally well settled, however an aging weak layer of surface hoar from late December, currently buried 70 to 150 cm deep, has shown surprisingly long-lived instability on slopes between 1700-2400 m (above the crust elevation and below the most wind-affected elevations), warranting increased caution around steeper slopes in this elevation band, particularly in the southern half of the region.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid freshly wind loaded features, especially near ridge crests, roll-overs and in steep terrain.
  • Use extra caution around cornices: they are large, fragile, and can trigger slabs on slopes below.
  • Be alert to conditions that change with elevation and sun exposure.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Light snowfall overnight will combine with elevated and shifting winds to build new wind slabs that will need to be managed on Saturday. Be mindful of areas where wind slab and cornice distribution overlap.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of buried surface hoar may persist deeper in the snowpack in the south of the region. Easier-to-trigger wind slab avalanches or cornice falls could potentially step down to this persistent slab problem resulting in a very large and destructive avalanches. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 4

Valid until: Feb 8th, 2020 5:00PM

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