Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 25th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Parks Canada stephen holeczi, Parks Canada

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Forecasters have low confidence in the snowpack. There is lots of good skiing and climbing but picking low consequence terrain is the only way to manage the deeper layers as they are hard to predict. Large (size 3) avalanches are still possible.

Summary

Weather Forecast

A mix of sun and cloud with some light afternoon flurries developing on Sunday.  Freezing levels will be 1400m in the PM and alpine temperatures around -7.  There could be a slight temperature inversion with cooler temperatures down low than up high.  Alpine winds will be in the moderate range from the SW with strong gusts in some areas. 

Snowpack Summary

Recent wind slabs can be found near ridge-tops. There is 40-60 cm above the Dec 31 layer of facets, surface hoar and sun crust which is slowly becoming less reactive. The bottom layer of the snow-pack consists of weak facets and depth hoar, except for deeper snow-pack areas (over 2m) which have basal facets but not as prevalent.

Avalanche Summary

A large natural avalanche over Cascade waterfall occurred yesterday which went on the basal facets/depth hoar, possibly triggered by warm temperatures and solar input. One other size 2.5 cornice triggered wind slab stepping down to the persistent layer was observed in the last 24 hours.  This was a SE aspect in the Sunshine backcountry.

Confidence

Freezing levels are uncertain on Sunday

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

The late Dec layer of surface hoar, facets or sun crust is buried 40-60cm throughout the region and producing variable results depending on location and what crystal form is present. There is still high uncertainty as to how reactive this layer is.

  • If triggered the persistent slab may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

In the past week we have seen several avalanches initiate or step down to this deep persistent layer of facets, depth hoar and crusts. Conservative terrain choices are your best defence as this problem is almost impossible to forecast.

  • Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which could trigger the deep persistent slab.
  • Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Wind slabs exist near ridge-tops. With increased winds on Sunday these will remain possible to trigger.

  • Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.

Aspects: North, North East, East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Jan 26th, 2020 4:00PM

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