Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 9th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

A swift uptick in winds should put increasing wind slab hazards at top of mind for Tuesday. Keep your guard up around steep, sheltered slopes in the north of the region, where persistent slabs are a lingering concern.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain.

Weather Forecast

Monday night: Becoming cloudy. Light to moderate southwest winds increasing into the morning. 

Tuesday: Cloudy with flurries bringing about 5 cm of new snow, continuing overnight. Moderate to strong southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -5.

Wednesday: A mix of sun and cloud, mainly cloudy with light flurries in the south of the region. Light west or southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -10.

Thursday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Light variable winds. Alpine high temperatures around -13.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday there was a skier triggered size 2 persistent slab avalanche in the north of the region that is suspected to have run on weak facets that were buried in late November. It was on a northwest aspect at 2200 m and may have been a slope that had slid previously and was reloaded.

On Friday, explosives triggered cornices and 20 cm slabs within the recent storm snow, producing small (size 1 to 1.5) up to large (size 2) avalanches. The avalanches were on west to north aspects and at alpine elevations. A persistent slab avalanche was triggered by a rider in the northern part of the region, likely releasing on the February 22 surface hoar layer described in our Snowpack Summary. The avalanche was large (size 2) and occurred on a north aspect in the alpine.

Snowpack Summary

Light new snow amounts are expected to accumulate in the region on Tuesday, adding to another 15 to 25 cm that fell late last week with strong south to southwest wind. The new snow may be sufficient to form thin but touchy new wind slabs that will bury previous wind slabs at higher elevations as well as surface hoar in more sheltered areas.

A weak layer of surface hoar crystals and/or faceted grains may currently be found around 40 to 80 cm deep on northerly aspects at treeline and lower alpine elevations. This layer may have been destroyed by strong wind immediately before burial on February 22nd, but it may still exist in sheltered terrain features. Where it exists, it has been reactive in some snowpack tests but not others, suggesting spatial variation. This persistent weak layer continues to warrant investigation conservative terrain use around large, steep, and sheltered terrain features. Check out the latest forecaster blog that offers a deeper dive into these conditions.

In the northern part of the region (i.e., Duffey/Hurley/Goldbridge), a deep instability may linger at the base of the snowpack. It has not produced an avalanche since February 17th. Human-triggering is unlikely, though if one were to trigger the layer, it would likely be in a thin, shallow, rocky spot. A large load, such as from a cornice fall, or sustained warm temperatures have the potential to trigger this layer.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid freshly wind loaded terrain features.
  • Carefully evaluate steep lines for wind slabs.
  • Surface hoar distribution is highly variable. Avoid generalizing your observations.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Light new snow amounts and elevated southwest winds may layer thin but touchy slabs over leeward (north to east) terrain, where recent wind slabs already exist. The most suspect terrain is immediately adjacent to ridges at treeline and alpine elevations. Note that cornices are large, looming, and could fail under the weight of a person or machine.

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Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of feathery surface hoar may be found around 40 to 80 cm deep on northerly aspects around treeline and lower alpine elevations. This layer may be spotty and only found in sheltered terrain features. The latest avalanche activity was in the north of the region on March 6. The layer has been dormant in the south (e.g. around Coquihalla). Assess the layer in the snowpack prior to committing to avalanche terrain or adopt a conservative mindset to avoid the problem.

In the north of the region (e.g. Duffey, Hurley, Goldbridge), a deeper persistent weak layer of faceted grains near the ground presents a lingering concern on steep, shallow slopes in the alpine.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Valid until: Mar 10th, 2020 5:00PM