Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 5th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

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New slabs may form across the region, with the thickest expected in the south of the region (e.g., Coquihalla, Manning).

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain. Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength.

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 15 cm with the most in the south of the region, 20 km/h southwest wind, alpine temperature -12 C.

THURSDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 15 cm with the most in the south of the region, 30 km/h southwest wind, alpine temperature -9 C.

FRIDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 10 to 30 cm with the most forecast around Coquihalla and Manning, 30 km/h southwest wind, alpine temperature -8 C.

SATURDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 10 cm, 20 km/h southwest wind, alpine temperature -12 C.

Avalanche Summary

Many naturally-triggered storm slab avalanches were observed on Tuesday and Wednesday. The avalanches were generally small to large (size 1 to 2) and found at all elevation bands.

Looking forward to Thursday, we anticipate that new storm slabs will be triggerable by riders at all elevations and on all aspects in sheltered terrain, and wind slabs in lee terrain features at higher elevations.

Snowpack Summary

Around 20 to 30 cm of snow is forecast for Wednesday night into Thursday, which will likely form new storm slabs in areas sheltered from the wind and wind slabs in exposed terrain. This snow will build on the 50+ cm of snow that has fallen since January 1.

All of this snow overlies various old surfaces that formed during the cold spell in late December. These layers include a melt-freeze crust on sun-exposed aspects, weak and feathery surface hoar in areas sheltered from the wind, weak and sugary faceted grains, and hardened surfaces from strong wind. There is uncertainty in how long it will take for all this snow to bond to these layers.

Around 80 to 200 cm deep, a weak layer of faceted grains may be found above a melt-freeze crust that formed in early December. The layer is most prominent between 1700 and 2100 m. The last observed avalanche on this layer was around December 24, suggesting that this layer has become dormant. The most likely place to trigger it would be in thin, rocky snowpack areas.

The lower snowpack is well-settled and strong.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for fresh storm slabs building throughout the day.
  • Choose conservative terrain and watch for clues of instability.
  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Avoid thin areas like rock outcroppings where you're most likely to trigger avalanches failing on deep weak layers.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

New storm slabs may form in sheltered areas and wind slabs in wind-exposed terrain. The highest snowfall amounts are forecast for the south of the region, meaning the slabs are expected to be thicker and potentially touchier. These slabs will continue to build over the 50+ cm of snow that fell since January 1, which may still take some time to bond to various weak or smooth layers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Jan 6th, 2022 4:00PM