Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 11th, 2024 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada dsaly, Avalanche Canada

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There's a lot at stake in avalanche terrain right now with enough new snow for large avalanches and frigid temperatures. Check out our Forecasters' Blog for tips on managing the cold.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Evidence of a natural avalanche cycle up to size 2.5 was reported Wednesday. During the day storm snow was very reactive to rider traffic, including remotely triggered avalanches to size 2. Most storm slab avalanches were 40-60 cm deep and many reportedly ran on surface hoar buried on Jan 4. A few size 1-2 wind slabs 30-60 cm deep were triggered by rider traffic, these occurred on north-to-east aspects above 2200 m.

Snowpack Summary

Roughly 30-60 cm of new snow fell in the region early this week. It buried moderately wind-affected surfaces in exposed areas at higher elevations but mainly added to 30-60 cm of storm snow from Saturday. All this snow collectively sits on an aspect and elevation-dependent mix of crusts, surface hoar, and facets. Areas where surface hoar may be preserved are a concern.

A crust formed by early December rain is found ~70 cm deep, and an old layer of surface hoar 60-100 cm deep. Recent observations suggest triggering this layer is unlikely. The lower snowpack is variable throughout the region and weak basal facets are likely to be found on the ground in shallow snowpack areas.

Weather Summary

Thursday Night

Mainly cloudy. Variable, mainly northwest alpine wind 10-20 km/h. Treeline temperature -35°C.

Friday

Mostly sunny. North alpine wind 10-20 km/h. Treeline temperature -30°C.

Saturday

Sunny. Variable alpine wind, gusting to 40 km/h at ridgetop. Treeline temperature -30°C.

Sunday

Increasing clouds. Northwest alpine wind 20-30 km/h. Treeline temperature -30°C.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for areas of hard wind slab on alpine features.
  • Be careful with wind slabs, especially in steep, unsupported and/or convex terrain features.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Watch for signs of slab formation in the new snow, particularly in areas loaded by north winds and where buried surface hoar could be preserved (think sheltered openings at mid elevations).

Aspects: East, South East, South, South West, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Recent storm snow covers a crust and isolated surface hoar and recently has produced natural and rider-trigger avalanches. Investigate this interface, as the fresh snow settles and gains cohesion a reactive upper snowpack may develop.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Jan 12th, 2024 4:00PM