Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 22nd, 2017 4:37PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Wind Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Thursday's danger will be driven by the amount of sun you get in your local area. When the sun is out in full strength, expect natural avalanches including the potential for large persistent slabs. Conservative terrain selection remains critical.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Another 5-10 cm of snow is expected Wednesday overnight with strong alpine wind from the southwest and freezing levels at 1200-1500 m. A mix of sun and cloud is expected on Thursday with lingering flurries, moderate alpine wind from the southwest, and freezing levels reaching around 1500 m in the afternoon. 2-4 cm of snowfall is forecast for Friday with a chance of sunny breaks, moderate southwest wind in the alpine, and freezing levels reaching 1500 m or so in the afternoon. Similar conditions are forecast for Saturday with light snowfall, sunny breaks, moderate alpine wind, and freezing levels reaching around 1500 m in the afternoon.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, a size 3 cornice released on a northeast aspect at 2800 m scrubbed down to rock. Explosives released a cornice on a north aspect which triggered a size 3.5 deep persistent slab which stepped down to the November crust and to the ground in places. Explosives also released a size 2 cornice with a small slab and a size 2.5 persistent slab on a south aspect which failed on the mid-Feb crust layer down 120 cm. On Monday, several natural cornices released on north aspects and many triggered storm slabs. One of these triggered a deep persistent slab which failed on basal facets down 100 cm. Over the weekend, several natural storm slabs up to size 3 were reported and a cornice triggered size 3.5 persistent slab avalanche which failed on the February layer down 100 cm. Click here for photos of some recent avalanches.On Thursday, sun is expected to drive the hazard. If there is are long periods of strong sun, expect sluffing from steep sun exposed slopes, cornices will become weak, and persistent slab avalanches could fail naturally. With the recent avalanche activity and several weak layers within snowpack waking up, it is a time to be very conservative with terrain selection.

Snowpack Summary

40-60 cm of recent storm snow typically overlies the mid-March crust in the south of the region, with smaller amounts in the north.  Recent strong winds from a variety of directions formed wind slabs in exposed terrain.  On Wednesday, the snow surface was reported to be moist to around 1900 m.  The mid-February crust/facet layer is now typically down 100-140 cm and has recently been reactive with many avalanches stepping down to it.  The deep mid-December facet layer and November rain crust both still linger near the bottom of the snowpack and a few avalanches stepped down to these layers recently resulting in very large avalanches.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Various persistent weaknesses throughout the snowpack create the potential for large step down avalanches. Sustained sun exposure or heavy triggers like a cornice fall could trigger a deep and destructive avalanche.
If triggered, wind slabs or cornices may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recent wind has been from a variety of directions and wind slabs should be expected in exposed terrain on all aspects at higher elevations. Cornices on northerly aspects are expected to be large and weak.
Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
If the sun is out in full strength, expect natural sluffing from steep sun exposed slopes.
Be cautious of sluffing in steep terrain.Avoid steep sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong.Watch for clues, like sluffing off of cliffs, that the snowpack is warming up.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 23rd, 2017 2:00PM

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