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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 9th, 2023–Jan 10th, 2023
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Dangerous avalanche conditions exist at alpine and treeline elevations. Fresh snow sits over a persistent slab problem, at a prime depth for human triggering large, consequential avalanches.

Confidence

Low

Avalanche Summary

No recent avalanches have been reported, but there have likely been natural avalanche cycles during the recent storms. Large human-triggered avalanches will continue to be a concern on Tuesday due to a combination of new snow, warming temperatures, and a potential weak layer and crust buried 60 to 80 cm deep.

Snowpack Summary

10 to 30 cm of new snow is expected on Monday night, which will quickly settle and melt as freezing levels rise on Tuesday. Storms over the past week deposited 60 to 80 cm over a slippery crust layer above 1000 m. Rain has soaked the snowpack at lower elevations.

Snowpack depths at treeline are around 100 cm, tapering quickly with elevation to below threshold for avalanches at most elevations below treeline, except for isolated smooth features such as rock slabs and grassy slopes.

Weather Summary

Monday night

Periods of snow with accumulations of 5 to 10 cm on the north island and 10 to 20 cm on the south island, rain below 500 m, 60 to 80 km/h southeast wind, treeline temperatures around -2 °C.

Tuesday

Cloudy with scattered flurries bringing another 5 to 10 cm of snow above 1000 m, rain below, 40 to 50 km/h southeast wind, freezing level climbs to 1600 m in the afternoon as treeline temperatures reach 0 °C.

Wednesday

Mix of sun and cloud in the morning then light flurries starting in the late afternoon, 50 to 60 km/h southeast wind, freezing level drops to 1000 m with treeline temperatures around -1 °C.

Thursday

Stormy weather with 40 to 80 mm of precipitation, freezing level climbs from 1000 to 1800 m throughout the day, 70 to 100 km/h south wind.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Dial back your terrain choices if you are seeing more than 25cm of new snow.
  • Avoid freshly wind loaded terrain features.
  • Fresh snow rests on a problematic persistent slab, don't let good riding lure you into complacency.
  • Keep in mind the crust offers an excellent bed surface for avalanches.

Avalanche Problems

Persistent Slabs

A crust that formed in early January has been bonding poorly to the overlying snow. With the recent new snow load, this crust is now buried 60 to 80 cm deep, a prime depth for human-triggering as well as large, consequential avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 2 - 3

Storm Slabs

10 to 30 cm of new snow with strong south wind will form fresh storm slabs at treeline and alpine elevations. Storm slabs will be most reactive where wind has loaded deep deposits into leeward terrain features.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Loose Wet

Rain and rising freezing levels will destabilize surface snow and possibly trigger wet loose avalanches in steep terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 1.5