Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 11th, 2017 4:37PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Wind is a critical factor and changing winds may build fresh and reactive wind slabs.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Wind effect is extremely variable

Weather Forecast

Arctic air continues to be entrenched in the South Rockies. The pattern will start to shift Thursday to a zonal flow, allowing Pacific frontal systems to make way into the region early next week. Little change is expected  for the weekend.Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday: Mix of sun and cloud with a strong alpine inversion bringing temperatures near -15 and valley bottoms -20.  Ridgetop winds light-moderate from the West.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, ski cutting produced numerous size 1-1.5 loose dry avalanches from steeper terrain features. Switching winds on Thursday may build new and reactive wind slabs. Variability in the winds has been the name of the game and wind slabs may be found on all aspects at upper elevations. Persistent slab avalanches also remain an ongoing concern, creating a low probably, high consequence problem for the region. Extra caution is recommended in shallow snowpack areas.

Snowpack Summary

15-20 cm of recent snow has buried variable old snow surfaces which consists of heavily wind scoured surfaces or old wind slabs in exposed terrain, surface hoar in sheltered terrain, and/or widespread faceted old snow. Recent moderate winds from a variety of directions is expected to have redistributed some of this new snow on leeward slopes. The mid pack appears to be quite variable throughout the region and the structure is dependant on snow depth. In deeper snowpack areas, the snowpack appears to be well settled and right side up with isolated concerns for the mid-December weak layer. In shallow snowpack areas and lower elevations, the snowpack is heavily faceted and there are concerns for the mid-December weak facet layer as well as weak basal facets. Due to inconsistencies in snowpack structure throughout the region, its a good idea to dig down and test weak layers in your local riding area.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recently formed wind slabs may still be reactive to human triggering. Changing wind directions may build  wind slabs on all aspects.
Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, or cracking.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Where stiffer snow overlies weak, sugary snow, there is the potential to trigger large, destructive avalanches.
Danger exists where denser snow overlies weak, sugary snow below.Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Jan 12th, 2017 2:00PM