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Archived

Avalanche Forecast

Dec 31st, 2020–Jan 1st, 2021
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable

Regions: Kootenay Boundary.

There may be fresh wind slabs forming during the day. Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, cracking and recent avalanches.

Concern remains for the persistent weak layers that exist in the top 80 cm of the snowpack. A conservative approach to terrain is advised.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT - Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries / southwest wind 15-30 km/h / alpine low temperature near -5 

FRIDAY - Flurries, 5-10 cm, with another 15 cm overnight / southwest wind 20-40 km/h / alpine high temperature near -3 

SATURDAY - Snow, 10-15 cm with another 15 cm overnight / southwest winds 40-50 km/hr / alpine high temperature near -4 / freezing level 1300 m

SUNDAY - Flurries, 10-15 cm / southwest wind, 50-70 km/h gusting to 90 km/h / alpine high temperature near -3 / freezing level 1500 m 

Avalanche Summary

There were a few size 1 storm slab avalanches reported near Big White on Wednesday.

There was one explosives triggered size 1 cornice avalanche reported near Rossland on Monday.

The most recent persistent slab avalanches reported in the region were about 10 days ago. Although avalanche activity appears to have diminished, I wouldn't rule out the possibility of seeing more persistent slab avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

With 5-10 cm of new snow expected on Friday, new snow totals will be around 10-20 cm. This new snow may have been blown into fresh wind slabs in leeward terrain.

Two weak layers are buried in close proximity to one another. They are 50-80 cm deep around Nelson and 30-50 cm deep around Rossland and other western parts of the region. The layers are composed of feathery surface hoar and sugary faceted grains and they overlie a hard melt-freeze crust. 

There was substantial avalanche activity on these layers prior to Christmas from natural and human triggers. Although reports of such avalanches have been dwindling, these weak layers remain a concern, as they can produce large and destructive avalanches.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.
  • Use conservative route selection and resist venturing out into complex terrain.

Avalanche Problems

Persistent Slabs

Weak layers of surface hoar and/or faceted grains overlie a hard melt-freeze crust 30 to 80 cm deep. The new snow load before Christmas pushed this problem over the tipping point and resulted in large avalanches. With new snow on Friday and over the weekend, the potential for triggering a high consequence avalanche may increase and should still be top of mind in your decision-making process. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1.5 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

Watch for new snow and wind to form reactive slabs on leeward terrain in the alpine and near ridgetops.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 2