Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 11th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

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 Natural avalanches are expected on Tuesday with reactive slabs at higher elevations and loose wet avalanches below. The snow will load buried weak layers and could produce very large slab avalanches.  

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast precipitation (either snow or rain) amounts are uncertain. We are confident the likelihood of avalanche will increase with the arrival of the forecast weather. Uncertainty is due to difficult to forecast freezing levels.

Weather Forecast

Yet another strong Pacific frontal system is slated to hit the Coastal regions tonight and persist until Wednesday morning bringing rising freezing levels, heavy precipitation, and strong to extreme wind. There will likely be a division in this region with the Coquihalla seeing heavier precip, while the Duffy sees a bit less as it falls as snow. Regardless, Tuesday will see significant weather.

Monday Night: Snow 5-10 cm (up to 20 mm on the Coquihalla) with freezing levels near 1300 m. Alpine temperatures near -2 and ridgetop wind strong from the south- southeast.

Tuesday: Snow 10-25 cm (30-45 mm on the Coquihalla) with freezing levels rising to 2000 m. Alpine temperatures near 0 degrees with strong to extreme ridgetop wind from the southwest. 

Wednesday: Generally a drying and cooling trend bringing a mix of sun and cloud. Alpine temperatures near -4 and light southwesterly wind. Freezing levels near 900 m. 

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, no new avalanches were reported at the time of publishing this forecast.

Two large avalanches were observed near Duffey Lake on Saturday, described here and here. It is suspected that both avalanches were triggered naturally and on the weak layers described in the snowpack summary. Also, a notable skier-triggered avalanche occurred near Whistler, not far from this region (see the Sea to Sky bulletin for more info).

Snowpack Summary

New and reactive storm and wind slabs will continue to build Tuesday. The storm is expected to drop around 15 cm Monday night and another 20-30 cm Tuesday. The storm will come with strong southwest wind so wind slabs are expected at higher elevations. Treeline and below treeline elevations may see a loose wet avalanche cycle where the precipitation falls as rain. In sheltered areas, this snow may overlie surface hoar. The higher snow amounts mentioned above are forecast for the Coquihalla with less expected in the North (Duffy, Hurley).

A melt-freeze crust from early December is found around 80 to 180 cm deep in the snowpack. This crust may have surface hoar or sugary faceted grains sitting above it. This persistent weak layer is most prevalent in the north (e.g., Duffey Lake, Hurley).

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.
  • Watch for fresh storm slabs building throughout the day.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried weak layers.
  • Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, avalanches may run surprisingly far.
  • The more the snow feels like a slurpy, the more likely loose wet avalanches will become.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

New storm slabs will continue to build Monday night and Tuesday. The new snow/ rain load will destabilize the snowpack and natural avalanches are likely. New wind slabs are expected to form at higher elevations due to strong southerly wind.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A couple of problematic layers may be found around 80 to 180 cm deep. The layers are primarily in the north of the region (e.g. Duffey, Hurley) and include weak layers of surface hoar and faceted grains above a hard melt-freeze crust. The likelihood of triggering a persistent slab has reduced, but the consequence of doing so remains high.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Jan 12th, 2021 4:00PM