Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 22nd, 2014 7:04AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

New storm snow with strong winds will quickly increase the hazard on Tuesday.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A warm front will bring precipitation and rising freezing levels to the South Coast on Tuesday. 20-30mm of precipitation is expected for Tuesday with freezing levels reaching between 1600 and 2000m (highest in the south of the region) and alpine winds strong from the SW. On Wednesday, light precipitation is expected to continue (3-6mm) with freezing levels dropping to around 1000m and winds easing to light in the alpine. Christmas day looks to be mostly sunny with freezing levels around 800m and light NW wind in the alpine.

Avalanche Summary

Reports from Sunday of explosive control producing storm slabs size 1-2.  On Saturday, reports of natural storm slab activity up to size 2 at treeline and in the alpine.  Ski cutting and explosive control also produced numerous storm slab avalanches, some of which stepped down to an old crust layer in the middle of the snowpack.  The deepest slab released was reported to be around 1m thick.  I expect with new storm loading on Tuesday, we will see new storm slab activity throughout the region.

Snowpack Summary

The weekend storm slab is typically 40-50 cm thick and sits above the mid-December crust/facet/surface hoar layer. This layer extends at least up to treeline and possibly lower parts of the alpine. Strong winds over the weekend created wind slabs which may still be a concern and upcoming strong winds will create new wind slabs which will likely be touchy. The November 28th rain crust may still be exposed in some areas due to the stripping effect of the strong Southwest winds, or it may be deeply buried down 100-150 cm from wind loading, or anywhere in between in sheltered areas. The new storm brought some snow to below treeline terrain, but it still looks like only the upper part of this elevation band has enough snow for avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
The new storm snow is adding to the storm loading from the weekend. In some areas, these storm slabs may be sitting on a hard crust with surface hoar or facets at the interface. Strong SW winds are loading leeward slopes in exposed terrain.
Avoid all avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind, or rain.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
The increasing load of new storm snow may increase the likelihood of triggering the deeply buried weak layer from early November.
Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

3 - 5

Valid until: Dec 23rd, 2014 2:00PM