Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 29th, 2018 4:46PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

Sunday is set to be great day to be in the mountains, with lots of new snow and weather clearing. Manage the inevitable euphoria with a constant reminder that the new snow needs time to settle and that storm slabs are primed for human triggering.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

Saturday night: Decreasing cloud with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow. Strong northwest winds easing to moderate by morning.Sunday: Cloudy with sunny periods. Light to moderate northeast winds easing over the day. Alpine high temperatures around -12.Monday: A mix of sun and cloud. Light southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -13.Tuesday: Cloudy with scattered flurries bringing a trace to 5 cm of new snow. Light southwest winds. Alpine high temperatures rising to -4 as an alpine temperature inversion layer establishes toward evening.

Avalanche Summary

Although we don't yet have reports of avalanche activity from Saturday in the Cariboos, preliminary observations from neighbouring regions show a spike in natural and human triggered storm slabs on a wide range of aspects and elevations. With some of the deepest accumulations of the BC interior reported in our region, it's reasonable to assume it was an active day for avalanches, whether natural or human-triggered.Prior to the storm, a few large (size 2-3) natural persistent slab avalanches were reported last Sunday. These avalanches were reported on south aspects in the alpine. Last week numerous persistent slab avalanches (up to size 3) were reported on all aspects (a few that even destroyed mature trees). The persistent slabs were 50-150 cm thick and likely failed on the early December weak layer. Looking forward, expect diminishing snowfall and wind to decrease natural avalanche activity while the potential for human triggering remains elevated. Although the likelihood of storm slabs 'stepping down' to deeper persistent slab problems is in question, travel plans should account for very large avalanches as the possible result.

Snowpack Summary

Saturday's storm left about 30-40 cm of new snow on the surface in the region. Below the new snow, a new layer of surface hoar was recently observed growing on the previous snow surface at treeline and above. This weak interface covers a few cm of older low density snow from a few days ago, which itself sits above a layer of wind affected snow in the alpine and around treeline.A weak layer that formed during the dry spell in early December is now 110-180 cm deep. The layer is composed of weak facets, surface hoar, and a sun crust on steep south-facing slopes. Although activity at this layer has greatly diminished over the last week, it remains a concern for the possibility of surface slabs acting as a trigger for 'step down' avalanches. The places of greatest concern for this type of avalanche will be north and east facing slopes between 1900-2300 m and steep south-facing slopes in the alpine.A weak layer from mid-November and a crust that formed in late October are found near the bottom of the snowpack. The probability of triggering these deeper layers is low, but the most suspect areas would be shallow spots in steep rocky terrain.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Heavy snowfall and high winds layered fresh round of storm slabs over the mountains during Saturday's storm. The new snow is unlikely to bond well to a new weak layer of surface hoar that was observed on the surface before being buried by the storm.
Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.If triggered, storm slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Reactivity at our deeply buried persistent weak layer has decreased, but large triggers such as a snowmobile or storm slab release could be sufficient to wake it up. Steep south facing alpine features and convex terrain at treeline are most suspect.
Revert to well supported, low consequence terrain while the storm snow settles and bonds.Visualize the consequences of large 'step down' avalanches when selecting routes and regroup areas.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Dec 30th, 2018 2:00PM

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