Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 24th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada dboucher, Avalanche Canada

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Recently formed wind slabs are expected to be still reactive to human-triggering in exposed high elevation terrain, especially where they overlie a firm crust.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the speed, direction, or duration of the wind and its effect on the snowpack. Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

A strong ridge of high pressure keeps BC dry until a major weather pattern change takes place beginning this weekend. 

THURSDAY NIGHT: Clear, no precipitation, 5-10 km/h westerly wind, alpine low temperature -12 C, freezing level at valley bottom.

FRIDAY: A mix of sun and cloud, no precipitation, 10-20 km/h southwesterly wind, alpine high temperature -3 C, freezing level at 1000 m.

SATURDAY: Increasing cloudiness with light snow beginning in the late afternoon, 1 cm, 30-50 km/h southerly wind, alpine high temperature 0 C, freezing level at 1500 m.

SUNDAY: Flurries, 3-5 cm, 30-50 km/h southwesterly wind, alpine high temperature 0 C, freezing level at 1500 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday, a few natural size 1.5 cornice releases were observed on east aspect but did not trigger slab on the slope below. Several natural size 1 to 1.5 from the last few days were also observed in the Coquihalla.

Snowpack Summary

Recent northerly winds have redistributed last weekend storm snow to form reactive wind slabs in lee features and have scoured to the crust in exposed terrain. 

A weak crust layer from mid-February is now down around 20 cm in the north and as deep as 70 cm in the south. The melt-freeze crust is reported to exist on all aspects and elevations, except for high elevation northerly aspects in the north of the region. Facets and surface hoar can be found above the crust in the north of the region. 

A weak crust/facet/surface hoar interface from late-January is buried down 40-100cm. This layer was most reactive between 1700 m and 2000 m in the north of the region. While this layer now appears to be dormant through most of the region, it may still be possible to trigger it at upper treeline or lower alpine features on northerly aspects in the north of the region with a large load like a cornice or in shallow snowpack areas.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Closely monitor how the new snow is bonding to the crust.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Recent strong northerly winds have retributed last weekend storm snow and formed wind slabs in exposed terrain at higher elevations. These wind slabs may be still reactive due to the cold temperatures, especially where they overlie a firm crust. 

Aspects: East, South East, South, South West, West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer from late-January is down 40-100 cm and was most reactive between 1700 and 2000 m in the north of the region. It is now likely dormant in most areas, especially where there is a supportive crust above. 

In the south of the region, a weak layer from mid-February under the recent storm snow is the more concerning buried weak layer.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely

Expected Size

2 - 3

Valid until: Feb 25th, 2022 4:00PM