Avalanche forecast

Two Thumbs

New Zealand Avalanche Advisory
View on map

Avalanche danger

High Alpine · above 1,800 m
1 · Low
Alpine · 1,200 m–1,800 m
1 · Low
Sub Alpine · below 1,200 m
No rating
Out of date — this forecast expired last week. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

Wind Slabs are more likely in the south and east of the range.

Small avalanches can still have big consequences.

Assess loaded features and runouts carefully.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • All elevations
    Likelihood
    Unlikely
    Size
    1.5

    With strong south to south-west winds and a chance shower overnight, new wind slabs may develop at ridge top and in cross-loaded terrain features.

    These are more likely in the south and east of the region, where there is more loose snow available to transport.

    Look out for smooth, rounded pillows of wind-drifted snow, changes in snow texture and hollow-feeling slabs over firmer old snow.

  • Loose Wet

    • All elevations
    Likelihood
    Unlikely
    Size
    1

    With sun on new snow, and slick old surfaces, small loose wet avalanches may occur in steep, rocky terrain during the heat of the day.

    Watch for roller-balling and signs that the snow is losing cohesion. Check your runout — cliffs, gullies and exposed rocks can have big consequences.

Recent Avalanche Activity

No new avalanche observations.

If you see any activity on the Two Thumb Range, please make a public observation. It helps us to produce accurate forecasts.

Current Snowpack Conditions

Southern end of range — south of Stag Saddle

Up to 20cm of cold southerly snow fell with little to no wind in the south and east of the range over the weekend. This tapered to 5cm in the west with stronger winds, and isolated wind drifts up to 30-50cm deep. Cold clear nights will further improve snow quality and should help break down any rime crust that may have formed in south-east cloud.

Prior to this storm, ridge-lines and slopes previously exposed to south-west winds, were heavily scoured and stripped back to slick crusts and scree on upper ridges — these are likely only thinly covered by the new snow. In areas where the new snow was wind affected, it has been scoured back to the old ice crust.

Multiple crusts exist in the old snow on all elevations and aspects. Facets (sugary crystals) have begun to form around these crusts at upper elevations, but have not posed problems. At mid-lower elevations, the old snow is well settled and consists of mainly melt forms or round crystals.

Snow depth varies from 40-75cm, with deeper accumulations of 100-120cm in sheltered areas.

Northern end of range — north of Stag Saddle

The snowpack North of Stag Saddle is not well understood. We only have one observation from Monday 10th August from the area around Captains Peak and Mt Toby, reporting only slightly more snow than around Camp Stream or the Richmond Range, with very little old avalanche debris observed. A similar snowpack to the South was reported.

Mountain Weather

Early morning cloud with the chance of a shower, becoming fine.

WIND AT 1000 METRES

Southerly 40 km/h.

WIND AT 2000 METRES

Southerly gale 70 km/h, easing to 50 km/h about the Mackenzie Basin in the morning.

FREEZING LEVEL

1300 metres.

Sliding Danger

Prior to the new snow over the weekend, the old snow was firm and icy in many places. Plenty of runouts had bare rock or scree — these will now only be thinly covered. Slopes exposed to wind, have been stripped back to the crust. A slip or fall on steep terrain could have serious consequences.

Assess runout zones before committing to steep slopes, and carry equipment appropriate for firm alpine conditions, such as crampons and an ice axe. Conservative route selection remains the most effective way to manage these hazards.

Forecast Confidence

Moderate

  • We are uncertain whether the wind will be enough to form new wind slabs.
  • We are uncertain about how the timing or intensity of solar radiation will affect the snowpack.

New Zealand Avalanche Advisory (NZ Mountain Safety Council)

Regions covered