Welcome to winter! Its that time of year where observations are limited and winter has been slow to start. The snowpack is thin and variable, early season conditions and hazards exist. Recent reports North of the region suggest that the total snowpack in the alpine is 80-100 cm, but I suspect less in the Kootenay Boundary. Pockets of wind slab may exist on leeward slopes at upper elevations. New snow near 10 cm has fallen on a series of weak surface crystals (crusts,
surface hoar,
facets). This new snow may have a poor bond to the previous surfaces. A solid crust that formed early November is buried below the surface around 30-40 cm down in many places at treeline and above. The new snow will hide early season hazards like crevasses, rocks, and stumps and gaining access to upper elevations is extremely challenging.