Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 6th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Loose Wet and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

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Major warming with periods of strong spring sun are expected to create dangerous avalanche conditions on Thursday and a natural avalanche cycle is possible in the afternoon. 

Check out this new blog post for examples of avalanche activity we may see Thursday afternoon. 

Summary

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to the limited number of field observations. Uncertainty is due to the timing or intensity of solar radiation and its effect on the snowpack. Uncertainty is due to rapidly fluctuating freezing levels.

Weather Forecast

A major warming event is forecast for Thursday with freezing levels climbing to around 2500 m. A storm system is expected to arrive Thursday night which will replace the warm air and linger into Friday morning. 

Wednesday Night: Mainly cloudy, moderate to strong SW wind, freezing level climbing to around 1800 m. 

Thursday: Mainly cloudy in the morning, sunny breaks in the afternoon, strong to extreme SW wind, freezing level high around 2500 m.

Thursday night: Precipitation 5-10 mm, strong to extreme SW wind, freezing level 2000 m dropping to around 1200 m.

Friday: Snowfall 5-10 cm in the morning, sunny breaks in the afternoon, moderate NW wind, freezing level high around 1300 m.

Saturday: A mix of sun and cloud in the morning, light snowfall in the afternoon, moderate to strong NW wind, freezing level high around 800 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, the Avalanche Canada field team observed a size 1.5 storm slab on a north aspect which was expected to have occurred near the end of the storm on Monday. This MIN report describes numerous size 1-2 storm slabs which had occurred during the storm, primarily on northwest through east aspects resulting from wind loading.  

Observations are very limited this time of year. If you are getting out in the backcountry, please consider sharing your observations to the Mountain Information Network

Snowpack Summary

The recent storm is estimated to have produced 60-100 cm of new snow. This storm snow has buried a widespread, supportive melt-freeze crust. Recent observations suggest the new snow is relatively well bonded to this underlying crust but it still has the potential to be a sliding surface for storm slab avalanches during the upcoming warming event. Strong to extreme southwest wind during the storm had redistributed this storm snow in exposed, high elevation terrain forming touchy wind slabs and building large cornices. 

Reports from Tuesday suggest the recent storm snow remains mostly unconsolidated in sheltered terrain. With sun on Wednesday and major warming on Thursday, the storm snow is expected to settle rapidly and form a more cohesive slab which is expected to increase the avalanche danger in the short term. 

The middle and lower snowpack are generally strong and well bonded.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for changing conditions today, storm slabs may become increasingly reactive.
  • The more the snowpack warms-up and weakens, the more conservative you`ll want to be with your terrain selection.
  • Remember that in the spring strong solar radiation and warm temperatures can weaken the snow in a matter of minutes.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

The recent storm snow is expected to settle rapidly with major warming and periods of sun on Thursday. This may result in the formation of a more cohesive and reactive storm slab, and natural storm slab avalanches are possible in the afternoon.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Loose wet avalanches are likely on steep slopes during Thursday's warming, especially with extended periods of sun exposure. 

Aspects: South East, South, South West, West.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices

Cornices have grown large during the recent storm and are expected to become weak during Thursday's warming, especially with extended exposure to the sun. Falling cornices are a likely trigger for slab avalanches on the slopes below. 

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Apr 7th, 2022 4:00PM