Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 14th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

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The likelihood of triggering the late-January weak layer has decreased but it remains reactive to snowpack tests in the north of the region and still may be capable of producing large avalanches in isolated areas.

Watch for thin new wind slab formation in exposed high elevation terrain in the south of the region. 

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast. Uncertainty is due to the speed, direction, or duration of the wind and its effect on the snowpack.

Weather Forecast

An offshore ridge of high pressure brings dry conditions with periods of sun. 

Monday night: Mainly cloudy, light to moderate NW wind, freezing levels around 1500 m.

Tuesday: Mainly sunny, light to moderate NW wind, freezing levels around 1500 m. 

Wednesday: A mix of sun and cloud, light to moderate NW wind, freezing levels reaching 1500-2000 m. 

Thursday: Cloudy with a chance of flurries, moderate SW-NW wind, freezing levels reaching 1200-1600 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, several natural cornices were observed in the north of the region, some of which triggered size 1-2 slabs on the slopes below. Around the Coquihalla, some glide slab avalanches were observed. Small loose wet avalanches were also observed from steep sun-exposed slopes throughout the region. 

Snowpack Summary

The new snow has buried a widespread surface crust and wind-affected surfaces in exposed high elevation terrain. The melt-freeze crust is reported to exist on all aspects and elevations except for some of the highest elevation polar aspects in the north of the region which may still hold dry snow. The crust was reported to be undergoing faceting in some areas prior to the snowfall. 

The late-January crust/facet/surface hoar interface is buried down 20-70 cm. This layer was most reactive between 1700 m and 2000 m in the north of the region. While this layer now appears to be dormant in many parts of the region, recent snowpack tests suggest it is still very reactive in a few places in the north of the region and would still be capable of producing large avalanches if triggered.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.
  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Wind slabs may be poorly bonded to the underlying crust.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

The late-January weak layer is down 20-70 cm and was most reactive between 1700 and 2000 m in the north of the region. It is now likely dormant in most areas, especially where there is a supportive surface crust. However, recent snowpack tests suggest it is still reactive and capable of producing large avalanches if triggered. We have now entered a low probability, high consequence scenario with this layer. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Thin new wind slabs may have formed on Monday in the south of the region. These could be more reactive than normal given the hard crust they are sitting on. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Feb 15th, 2022 4:00PM

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