Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 2nd, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Loose Wet and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cmortenson, Avalanche Canada

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The Alpine heat wave continues! Above freezing alpine temperatures (+5 C) & sunny skies will persist on Thursday, increasing avalanche hazard. Cornice failures, loose wet avalanches & slab avalanches are likely with this heat. Choose your terrain wisely to limit exposure.

Summary

Confidence

Low -

Weather Forecast

A temperature inversion dominates the forecast period bringing warm sunny conditions to the alpine while the valleys remain cooler.

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Clear skies and a temperature inversion between~1800m and 3500m are forecast to persist overnight. Below the inversion, fog and below freezing temperatures are forecast for the valleys. Winds will be light & variable with no notable precipitation is expected.

THURSDAY: A temperature inversion persists during the day with clear sunny skies and above freezing temperatures (up to +6C) 1800m - 3500m, with valley fog and below freezing temperatures in valleys. Winds will be light to moderate west/southwest & no precipitation is expected. The inversion is replaced by cooler air overnight and freezing levels will drop to valley bottom.

FRIDAY: A mix of sun and clouds, with a second inversion building in the afternoon, freezing levels rising to 3500m, moderate to strong South-Westerly wind, & no precipitation expected.

SATURDAY: Above freezing temperatures strengthen in the Alpine, light-moderate West/Northwesterly winds, no precipitation expected.

Avalanche Summary

Above freezing temperatures of +5 to +10C were reported in alpine locations on Wednesday and are forecast to persist through Thursday. Pinwheeling and loose snow avalanches were reported in adjacent forecasting regions Wednesday. Natural avalanche activity is anticipated with this warming. 

Observations are limited right now, but there have been no reports of recent large avalanches. We appreciate the recent reports submitted to the Mountain Information Network. Keep them coming!

Snowpack Summary

Surface snow conditions will change with forecast sunshine and above freezing temperatures on solar slopes and in the alpine this week. Surface snow may be moist and reactive on sunny slopes, creating crusts when re-frozen.

Wind slabs formed in open leeward when last week's 10 to 20 cm of snow was redistributed and formed into more cohesive slabs. These slabs may sit above a layer of surface hoar in sheltered terrain and above a hard crust in other areas. Slopes are scoured on windward slopes.

Snowpack depths at sheltered upper treeline elevations are nearing 100 cm and beginning to exceed the threshold for avalanches, while the snowpack is much thinner in the valleys. 

The lower snowpack consists of crusts. Weak snow may be developing around these crusts in some areas, which will be a snowpack feature to monitor as the season progresses.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be careful as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Minimize overhead exposure; avalanches triggered by warming or cornice fall may be large and destructive.
  • A moist or wet snow surface, pinwheeling and natural avalanches are all indicators of a weakening snowpack.
  • Extra caution for areas experiencing rapidly warming temperatures for the first time.

Problems

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Thursday will continue tol be unseasonably warm and sunny. Loose wet avalanche activity is likely in steep terrain.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Watch for old wind slabs in the alpine, and open "alpine like" features at treeline. These slabs may be poorly bonded to underlying crust and surface hoar layers, although the distribution of these layers is uncertain. These old wind slabs may become reactive with above freezing temperatures and/or afternoon sun, especially on steeper terrain features and solar aspects.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 3rd, 2020 4:00PM