Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 4th, 2012 9:05AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ccampbell, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Good - -1

Weather Forecast

Thursday: 10-20cm of snow with freezing levels around 1000m and moderate to strong westerly winds. Friday: Generally dry with light to moderate westerly winds and freezing levels remaining around 1000m. Saturday: Light amounts of new snow possible with freezing levels around 1000m.

Avalanche Summary

A large natural avalanche cycle is underway and wind and storm slabs, as well as deeply buried persistent weaknesses will remain sensitive to human triggers after the storm dissipates. Three separate serious incidents that are relevant for the Sea-to-Sky region occurred on Monday afternoon in the Duffey Lake and Southern Chilcotin areas of the South Coast Inland region. All of incident sites had similar terrain characteristics with north through east facing steep treeline features. Two of the avalanches likely involved the mid-December persistent weakness, while the third was reported to have released on basal facets in a shallow snowpack area with a 50-75cm depth. All of the avalanches resulted in serious injury and at least two of them were human-triggered.

Snowpack Summary

As of Monday afternoon, most areas got 30-60cm of new snow while some immediate coastal areas received over a metre, under extreme southerly winds with freezing levels peaking at around 1800m in the afternoon. Slabs overlaying various old snow surfaces, including crusts, facets, and surface hoar, buried mid-December are primed for avalanches in many parts of the region. The surface hoar is lurking generally down 80-100cm in sheltered treeline areas and below. In exposed treeline and alpine areas, weak facets with associated crusts are now down generally around a metre, but wind-loading has resulted in highly variable slab thicknesses. A recently buried thin hard rain crust that extends into alpine elevations is also providing a poor bond to overlying deep hard wind slabs. Basal facets remain a concern in shallow snowpack areas, especially where the snowpack is overlaying summer firn on slopes that have already produced deep persistent slab avalanches and have been reloaded.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Thick hard wind slabs are lurking below ridgecrests, behind terrain features and in cross loaded gullies.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Weaknesses within and under recent and new storm snow are susceptible to natural and human triggers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Persistent weaknesses will probably play a roll in avalanche activity over the next couple of days. Very large avalanches running to valley bottoms are likely.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

3 - 7

Valid until: Jan 5th, 2012 8:00AM