Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 4th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Deep Persistent Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada dnylen, Avalanche Canada

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Seek out sheltered terrain and be suspicious of wind affected snow, like hard windslabs, cornices and cross-loaded slopes. Thin rocky areas will remain a concern in this complex snowpack.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Our field team continues to observe numerous natural wind slab and cornice triggered avalanches up to size 2.

Last week, several large deep persistent slab avalanches were reported in the alpine, including a natural size 3 near Kispiox, a cornice-triggered size 2.5 at Hudson Bay and several explosive controlled size 2-3 near Ningunsaw.

Snowpack Summary

Extensive wind effect from all directions characterizes the snow surface at upper elevations. Exposed windward aspects have been scoured, pillows of deep snow and wind slabs may be found sitting unusually low down in start zones and lees. Cornices are large and can be found on a number of aspects from persistent variable winds.

In sheltered areas, 40-50 cm of recent snow may be sitting over a layer of small facets and cold snow that feels upside down

Several other crusts, layers of facets, or surface hoar can be found in the top 150 cm of the snowpack, but have not shown any avalanche activity or tests results yet.

The lower snowpack consists of weak, basal facets which may become active with any rapid change or shock to the snowpack, such as heavy loading or dramatic warming. Snowpack depths range from 60 to 280 cm at treeline.

Weather Summary

Saturday night

Possible flurries. Moderate easterly wind. Alpine low -15 ºC.

Sunday

Mostly sunny. Moderate easterly wind. Inversion up to -10 ºC in the alpine .

Monday

Mix of sun and cloud. Moderate southeasterly wind. Inversion in the morning. Alpine high -10 ºC.

Tuesday

Mix of sun and cloud. Possible flurries. Variable moderate wind. Alpine high -17 ºC.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Seek out wind sheltered terrain below treeline where you can avoid wind slabs and find great riding.
  • Be especially cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Stay off recently wind loaded slopes until they have had a chance to stabilize.
  • Be mindful that deep instabilities are still present and have produced recent large avalanches.
  • Avoid shallow, rocky areas where the snowpack transitions from thick to thin.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Recent winds have hammered the surface at wind-exposed elevations. Wind slabs may be found unusually low on slopes due to recent strong winds and on all aspects due to changes in wind direction.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

Weak, sugary crystals at the bottom of the snowpack have produced large avalanches recently. These avalanches are most likely to be triggered by large loads such as cornice falls. However, in shallow snowpack areas they can also be triggered by the weight of a person and could propagate out to deeper snow resulting in large, destructive avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices

Cornices have seen significant growth recently. Give them a wide berth whether travelling on or below ridgelines. Cornices can be dangerous on their own and they can also act as large triggers to deep slab avalanches on slopes below.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Mar 5th, 2023 4:00PM