Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 16th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs, Wind Slabs and Cornices.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

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A lick of new snow may slide easily on the crust. A high degree of uncertainty around deep layers in a complex snowpack is best managed through conservative terrain selection. This is not the best time to dive into ultra committing lines.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

Saturday night: Snow, 5-10 cm, light to moderate southwest ridgetop wind, freezing level 800 m.

Sunday: Mostly cloudy, light to moderate southwest ridgetop wind, freezing level 1100 m.

Monday: Sunny, light to moderate northerly wind, freezing level 1300 m with an above freezing layer developing around 2500 m.

Tuesday: Sunny, moderate southwest ridgetop wind, freezing level 1000 m, above freezing layer breaking down.

Avalanche Summary

Explosive control work targeting cornices on Friday produced results up to size 2. On Wednesday, there were reports of a natural storm slab avalanche cycle up to size 3. There were also several that stepped down to deeper weak layers resulting in very large (size 3-4) persistent slab avalanches. Check out this MIN describing a large cornice-triggered avalanche in the Blackcomb sidecountry on Thursday.

Last Saturday, a large (size 3) avalanche was remotely triggered by skiers on Cowboy Ridge near Whistler. The avalanche occurred on a north to northwest aspect at around 1900 m. The crown ranged reached up to 200 cm and was approximately 200 m wide. Check out this MIN for photos and more information. A similar avalanche was remotely triggered by skiers on a nearby westerly slope a few days before; check out this MIN for more info and photos.

Snowpack Summary

Variable wind effect in the alpine includes scoured windward aspects, sastrugi, hard slab, wind pressed surfaces over lower density snow and isolated pockets of soft snow in sheltered areas above 2000 m. Wind slabs may remain sensitive where they overlie surface hoar in sheltered terrain or a crust on solar aspects. A widespread surface crust exists below 1900 m.

The snowpack is currently quite complex. A layer of sugary faceted grains above a hard melt-freeze crust from early December may be found down 100 to 200 cm. Last weekend, several large natural and human-triggered avalanches on this layer occurred, with the hot spots being around the Whistler backcountry.

Near the base of the snowpack, there may be faceted grains above a crust from early-November, which was identified as the failure layer in recent sporadic avalanche releases. At this depth, avalanches are large and destructive.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be careful as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Cornice failure may trigger large avalanches.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried persistent weak layers.
  • In times of uncertainty conservative terrain choices are our best defense.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A couple of problematic layers may be found around 100 to 200 cm deep, including a weak layer of faceted grains above a melt-freeze crust. A few high-consequence avalanches have been triggered naturally and by riders recently near Whistler.

Read what a local guide has to say about these persistent weak layers here.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Previous wind has deposited recent snow into deeper slabs on leeward slopes at upper elevations. Wind slabs may remain reactive, particularly where they sit over surface hoar in sheltered terrain or a crust on solar aspects.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Cornices

An icon showing Cornices

Cornices have grown large, saggy and fragile. A few recent cornice falls have triggered avalanches on the slopes below. Many that haven't fallen are showing pull-away cracks.

Aspects: North, North East, East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Jan 17th, 2021 4:00PM

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