Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 18th, 2024 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

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Spring is a tricky time. Heat-related cornice and wet loose problems rise and fall each day, but deeper snowpack weaknesses remain in play. Use conservative terrain to manage uncertainty.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

A large (size 2) loose wet avalanche triggered a slab about 50 cm deep on Tuesday at 1700 m. It is possible that it triggered the weak layer described in the snowpack summary.

Otherwise, the most recent persistent slab activity was a week ago. Although likelihood is decreasing, it remains possible for humans to trigger this buried weak layer.

Also expect sun-exposed slopes to become unstable with daytime warming, possibly triggering wet avalanches or releasing cornices.

Snowpack Summary

Dry, settled snow is found on shaded aspects in the alpine. A hard melt-freeze crust exists on the snow surface on sun-exposed slopes to the mountain tops and on all aspects below treeline. The crust will transition to wet snow with daytime warming and re-freeze at night.

50 to 100 cm of snow overlies a hard melt-freeze crust from early April. The overlying snow is slow to bond to the crust where pockets of weak surface hoar or faceted grains rest on the crust, which is most likely on northerly aspects at treeline and alpine elevations.

Weather Summary

Thursday night

Clear skies. 20 km/h east ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature around +1 °C. Freezing level rising to 1800 m.

Friday

Clear skies. 20 to 30 km/h east ridgetop wind, increasing. Treeline temperature 0 °C. Freezing level to 1500 m.

Saturday

Clear skies with cloud invading late afternoon. 20 to 30 km/h southeast ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature 0 °C. Freezing level to 1500 m.

Sunday

Increasing cloud with isolated flurries in the afternoon. 10 - 15 km/h southwest ridgetop wind. Treeline temperature 0 °C. Freezing level to 1500 m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Be aware of the potential for surprisingly large avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.
  • Look for signs of instability: whumphing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks, and recent avalanches.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.
  • Back off slopes as the surface becomes moist or wet with rising temperatures.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of facets and/or surface hoar is buried 50 to 100 cm deep. It is most prominent on terrain features sheltered from the wind. Where this layer exists, it remains possible for the weight of a person or machine to trigger it.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Wet loose avalanches are likely in steep terrain during the heat of the day. Cornices also weaken and could release naturally. These could step down to deeper layers, forming large avalanches.

Aspects: South East, South, South West, West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Apr 19th, 2024 4:00PM