Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 14th, 2012 8:54AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: A series of weakened frontal systems will affect southern interior over the next few days. The strongest system is forecast to affect the region on Monday.Saturday: Light snow – 5-10 cm. Winds should be moderate from the SW. The freezing level should remain near valley bottom. Sunday: Lingering flurries with snow possibly developing overnight. Winds remain moderate from the W-SW. Freezing level near valley bottom. Monday: Moderate to locally heavy snow. Freezing level could jump to 800 m.

Avalanche Summary

A couple small avalanches were observed in the Kootenay Pass area on Wednesday. One was a size 1 slab that was triggered on lower elevation (~1400 m) cut block. The slide was approximately 45 cm deep and may have released on a rain crust. The other event was a natural avalanche on a wind loaded slope immediately below ridge top.

Snowpack Summary

Recent winds have been redistributing the low density surface snow onto leeward slopes creating wind slabs that have been giving moderate compression tests results. Surface hoar buried at the end of November recently gave moderate to hard, but sudden results, in compression tests where it has been found as large as 10mm down 90-120cm, or shallower in the Rossland Range where it more of a concern. On a southwest aspect at 2020m in a shallow faceted snowpack area of Kootenay Pass, facets sitting on a rain crust recently gave moderate but resistant compression test results down 30-35cm. Recent reports suggest that the early November facet/crust deep persistent basal weakness has been producing inconsistent, but occasionally sudden snowpack test results and remains a concern. Keep this on your radar, especially when traveling in areas at higher elevations that have a smooth ground cover where the existing crust is uniform and consistent.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Slopes that roll over such that the slab is unsupported from below. Particularly in areas with a shallower snowpack.
Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
A soft slab on the surface is stiffening with with continued settlement and wind-exposure, and may be triggered by light additional loads like a skier or rider.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Dec 15th, 2012 2:00PM