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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 29th, 2020–Jan 30th, 2020
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be low
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: Lizard-Flathead.

Steady southwest winds continue to redistribute loose snow and build wind slabs. Watch for reactive pockets around steep rolls and ridge features.

Confidence

Moderate - Confidence is due to a stable weather pattern with little change expected.

Weather Forecast

Wednesday night: Mostly cloudy with isolated flurries, trace to 5 cm. Alpine low temperature -8 C. Moderate southwest winds.

Thursday: Mix of sun and cloud. Alpine high temperature -6 C. Light southwest winds. Freezing level climbing to 1500 m.

Friday: Mix of sun, cloud and flurries, 5 cm. Alpine high temperature +2 C. Moderate southwest winds. Freezing level rising to 2000 m.

Saturday: Flurries and snow, 10-15 cm. Alpine high temperature 0 C. Moderate southwest wind gusting to extreme. Freezing level dropping to 1600 m.

Avalanche Summary

Over the past several days, there have been reports of natural, human-triggered, and explosive triggered avalanches up to size 2.5 breaking in the new storm snow, specifically where it has been drifted by wind into stiffer slabs on northwest through northeast aspects. A couple of these avalanches have been reportedly triggered by cornice fall. See this MIN report for a helpful illustration of these wind slab avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Southwest winds continue to drift 20-40 cm of recent snow into slabs on lee and cross-loaded terrain features at upper elevations. This combination has also contributed to cornice growth, increasing the need for vigilance with overhead hazard. The recent snow covers a temperature crust which formed Friday up to 1600 m and on higher elevation solar features.

The stout upper snowpack continues to settle in mild temperatures. Several crust layers exist in the mid-pack as a result of previous warming and rain events. These have not been identified as bed surfaces or failure planes in recent avalanche activity.

The bottom 10-20 cm of the snowpack consists of faceted snow and decomposing crusts. Although inherently weak, this basal layer has not been an active avalanche problem in the region since December.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be alert to conditions that change with elevation, aspect and exposure to wind.
  • Watch for wind-loaded pockets especially around ridgecrest and in extreme terrain.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Recent snow and southwest winds have formed slabs on lee features in the alpine and exposed ridges near treeline. While natural avalanche activity has tapered, human triggering may still be possible. The wind slab problem overlaps with areas where cornices are also a concern.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 1 - 2