Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 15th, 2012 10:02AM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Loose Dry and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pgoddard, Avalanche Canada

Conditions are variable across the region. The Flathead and southern Elk Valley may have similar conditions to the Lizard Range at present (so check the Lizard Range bulletin too).

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertainfor the entire period

Weather Forecast

Monday: Mainly light snowfall starting in the afternoon. Winds picking up to strong south-westerlies. Tuesday: Some lingering flurries possible. Cold.Wednesday: Light to moderate snowfall. Moderate to strong south-westerly winds. Freezing level at valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

Skiers triggered small pockets of wind slab and heard some rumbling yesterday, but visibility remained poor for observations. A smattering of avalanches involving persistent weak layers occurred throughout the region earlier in the week, on north-east aspects at treeline and above.

Snowpack Summary

The snowpack in the South Rockies region varies considerably at present, with the Southern Elk Valley and Flathead Ranges close in nature to the Lizard Range. Near the Crowsnest, it's been drier and more consistently windy. Castle Mountain has been having its own little party and getting locally heavy snowfall. Anywhere from 4-30cm of new snow has fallen, redistributed by strong south-westerly winds into soft and hard wind slabs on lee slopes, followed by further snowfall with no wind. Old wind slabs appear to be gaining strength, however new ones could form quickly if the wind picks up again. Besides new storm/wind-related concerns, the layer we're still watching in the region is a surface hoar layer buried in early December. It's down about 85cm in the Flathead and exhibits hard, sudden planar/full propagation results, meaning that's it's stubborn to trigger but could create a large avalanche if triggered.At the bottom of the snowpack a variable facet/crust/facet sandwich is located with depth hoar up to size 5mm below the crust, and facets size 2mm above. There has been little in the way of recent activity on basal layers.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
While old wind slabs appear to be gaining strength, new ones may form quickly if the the wind picks up again.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Loose Dry

An icon showing Loose Dry
Up to 40cm of dry new snow may sluff easily in steep terrain. It could knock you off your feet or carry you into a terrain trap.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Surface hoar buried in December is up to 90 cm below the snow surface. Triggering this layer has become less likely and isolated to steep, shallow rocky start zones; however the destructive potential is high.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 6

Valid until: Jan 16th, 2012 8:00AM