Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 10th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada TRettie, Avalanche Canada

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When in doubt choose simple terrain. The likelihood of triggering avalanches can change rapidly with rising freezing levels and solar input. Be extra cautious at treeline where triggering a persistent slab avalanche is most likely.

Summary

Confidence

Low - Uncertainty is due to how the snowpack will react to the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

Thursday night: no new snow expected. Freezing levels falling to 1000m. strong northwest winds at ridgetop.

Friday: sunny with freezing levels around 1500m. Light northwest winds.

Saturday: sunny with freezing levels rising to 1800m and the possibility of a temperature inversion. Light northwest winds.

Sunday: sunny with freezing levels rising to 1800m and the possibility of a temperature inversion. Light northwest winds.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday a skier triggered a size 2 persistent slab avalanche just below a ridge top at 2100m on a northeast aspect. This avalanche ran on the late January surface hoar.

On Tuesday explosives triggered persistent slab avalanches up to size 3 on northeast aspects at 2200m. These avalanches ran on the late January surface hoar and showed substantial propagation.

On Monday numerous persistent slab avalanches to size 2.5 were observed in the treeline and below. triggers included cornice falls, ski cuts and naturals. Avalanches were observed on all aspects.

Snowpack Summary

We expect a new crust has formed on all aspects and elevations except high north terrain. This crust could soften throughout the day with rising temps and sun exposure. Recent strong wind from the south have formed wind slabs in exposed terrain at higher elevations. 

The January 30 interface is now typically down 20-40cm and consists of a melt-freeze crust at lower elevations and on solar aspects extending into the alpine and surface hoar in sheltered areas at and below treeline.  

The mid-January interface is now down around 40-70 cm and consists of a crust, facets, and/or surface hoar.   

The early-December crust/facet persistent weak layer is buried down 100-200 cm. It had been responsible for significant avalanche activity in this region during the first half of January but is now considered dormant. See this forecaster blog on how to manage this layer as it may come into play again later this season.

Terrain and Travel

  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried weak layers.
  • Look for signs of instability: whumphing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks, and recent avalanches.
  • Back off slopes as the surface becomes moist or wet with rising temperatures.
  • Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet
  • Be careful as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

20-50 cm of settling snow sits over the January 30 surface hoar. This layer was responsible for numerous natural and human-triggered avalanches over the past week. Treat open slopes at and below treeline with extra caution where the surface hoar is most prominent. 

The weak layer from mid-January down 40-70 cm remains a concern in isolated areas and avalanches may still have the potential to step-down. 

The likelihood of triggering these layers could increase as the freezing levels rise and the sun comes out.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Recent strong winds from the south have formed wind slabs in exposed terrain at higher elevations. These slabs are particularly reactive where they overlie buried surface hoar. 

Aspects: North, North East, East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 11th, 2022 4:00PM