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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 30th, 2017–Jan 31st, 2017
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be moderate
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: Cariboos.

Recently formed wind slabs are the main concern for most of the region. In places that saw more than 30 cm of new snow, a more widespread storm slab problem may exist. Persistent slab avalanches also remain a serious concern for the region.

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high of pressure is forecast to keep the region cold and dry for the next several days. On Tuesday, a mix of sun and cloud is expected with light to moderate northeast wind in the alpine and treeline temperatures around -15C. Wednesday and Thursday are forecast to be sunny with light northeast wind in the alpine and treeline temperatures remaining around -15C.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday, a skier triggered a size 1 wind slab north of Wells Grey on a northeast aspect which was 5-15 cm thick. On Saturday, a natural size 3 avalanche was reported west of Valemount on a northeast aspect at 2400 m elevation. A MIN report from Saturday describes a large avalanche west of McBride. Click here for more details. On Tuesday, recently formed wind slabs are expected to remain reactive to human triggering. Winds have recently switched from south to north and wind slabs should be expected on all aspects.  In the north of the region where more than 30 cm of new snow accumulated, a more widespread storm slab problem may have developed. Persistent slab avalanches also remain a serious concern for the region. Last week there were numerous large human triggered avalanches and several of these avalanches involved multiple people being buried. These avalanches all released on or stepped down to the mid-December weak layer down 1-1.5 m in the snowpack. Check out the MIN posts for more details and photos of these large, human triggered avalanches. Click here for an example of a persistent slab avalanche that was triggered in fairly mellow terrain.

Snowpack Summary

Recent strong shifting winds have redistributed the new snow and formed wind slabs on a variety of aspects in wind exposed terrain. In the north of the region which received more recent snowfall, a more widespread storm slab may have developed.  The mid-January interface is now down 50-70 cm and consists of buried surface hoar in sheltered areas, old wind slabs in exposed terrain, and/or widespread faceted old snow. The interface has generally stabilized but isolated weaknesses may still exist where buried surface hoar is preserved. The mid-December surface hoar/facet weakness is now found down 50 cm in shallow snowpack areas, or as much as 1.5 m in deeper snowpack areas. This layer woke up during the last storm and has remained reactive to human triggers. This weak layer is responsible for several large human-triggered avalanches, including some with multiple burials, and the layer may continue to remain reactive for the foreseeable future.For more information, check out this video of our field team testing the snowpack near Barkerville: https://vimeo.com/201318688 or click here.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

For most of the region, recently formed wind slabs are expected to be touchy.  In places that saw more than around 30 cm of new snow, a more widespread storm slab problem may exist. 
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Avoid areas where the surface snow feels stiff or slabby.Use caution in lee areas. Recent wind loading has created wind slabs.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

The persistent weakness buried mid-December has been responsible for several large human-triggered slab avalanches and subsequent burials last week. These deeper weaknesses can still be triggered with nasty consequences.
Avoid shallow snowpack areas where triggering is more likely.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried weak layers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size: 2 - 4