Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 27th, 2011 8:03AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A steady stream of weather systems will continue to deliver heavy to very heavy precipitation, strong winds, and fluctuating freezing levels. Tuesday night through Wednesday: Up to 70cm of snow. Very strong SW-W winds. Freezing level (FL) rising to 1600-1800m overnight. Thursday: Snow beginning later in the day; 15-30cm. Moderate to strong SW-SE winds. FL lowering to 1000-1200m. Friday: Drier during the day but could see another system arrive in the evening. FL around 1000-1200m.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous Size 1-2 slab avalanches (both natural and human triggered) have been reported in the past 48 hours, primarily in wind affected terrain near ridge crests. There is one new report of a Size 2 accidentally triggered avalanche in the Spearhead Range on December 26. It was a close call that resulted in some lost skis, but fortunately no full burial or injury. Expect the size and likelihood of avalanches to increase through the forecast period.

Snowpack Summary

Storm snow amounts vary from 25-35cm in the northern part of the region, to around 50cm in the southern part. Wind slabs continue to grow in exposed NW-E facing slopes, probably as deep as 100cm in some areas. A weak rain crust is found below the new snow up to treeline elevations. This crust may sit on top of buried surface hoar and/or facets may persist 10-20cm below. Watch this layer as it gets more load and a thick cohesive slab develops, particularly below treeline where the buried surface hoar would be especially large. A strong mid pack overlies basal facets that have also gained considerable strength. On average the snowpack is around 200cm deep near treeline.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Deep and dense wind slabs exist below ridge crests, behind terrain features and in cross-loaded gullies.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size

2 - 7

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Weaknesses are likely within or under the new storm snow and may be triggered naturally (loading from new snow or wind) or by the weight of a person.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Valid until: Dec 28th, 2011 8:00AM

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