Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 11th, 2018 4:27PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mgrist, Avalanche Canada

Choose simple terrain and avoid all overhead hazard this long weekend: Fresh wind slabs sit on several critical weak layers. Special Avalanche Warning for the interior ranges. Copy this address to view details: http://bit.ly/2nSOUyX

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

We're looking at cool temperatures and some gusty northerly winds for the next few days. Overnight lows will be near -20 Celsius at tree line. MONDAY: Mostly sunny. Ridge wind gusting moderate from the north / east. Temperature -12. Freezing level valley bottom.TUESDAY: A mix of sun and cloud. Ridge wind strong from the west. Temperature -6. Freezing level 1100m.WEDNESDAY: Flurries (5 -10cm accumulation possible). Ridge wind moderate gusting strong from the north / east. Temperature -7. Freezing level valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday, explosive control produced wind slab results up to size 2 on north facing slopes near 2000m. On Tuesday a snow cat remotely (from a distance) triggered a size 3-3.5 persistent slab avalanche that stepped down from 80-250 cm and ran to ground in the lower start zone on a south aspect at 2100 m. A week ago, the east facing Mt. Corrigan slidepath produced a very large, natural avalanche. The avalanche is estimated to be a size 4.0, and it took out mature timber in the path as it overran the Flathead FSR south of Corbin.

Snowpack Summary

New snow totals from last week vary from 5-20cm above 1700m, thanks to redistribution from north east through to more recent south west winds. Wind slabs up to 20cm thick have formed on down wind (lee) features higher up. Below 1700m, rain on Wednesday formed a thick crust and capped the snow pack. That said, avalanche hazard remains elevated below tree line due to the possibility of large avalanches running full path from higher elevations. For the past month there has been regular avalanche activity on multiple weak layers in the mid and lower snowpack. A layer buried mid January is composed of surface hoar on sheltered aspects (especially prominent from 1400-1900 m) and a sun crust on solar aspects and is 60-80 cm deep. Another surface hoar layer from early January is 90-110 cm deep. A widespread weak layer from mid December composed of facets, crusts, and surface hoar is 120-160 cm deep. Finally, a rain crust with sugary facets buried in late November is near the base of the snowpack.The take home message is that several weak layers are still active and deserve a lot of respect. The solution is to stick to conservative terrain while avoiding all overhead hazard.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
New snow and strong wind have formed reactive wind slabs particularly in wind exposed areas above 1700 m for the Fernie area, while eastern areas saw deeper snow accumulations at lower elevations as well.
If triggered, the wind slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
Large avalanches have been running on deep weak layers. Wind loading, fragile cornices, and smaller avalanches are all possible triggers, as well as thin or rocky snowpack areas where human triggering may also be possible.
Extra caution needed around cornices with current conditions.Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches.Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, large avalanches may reach the end of run out zones.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Valid until: Feb 12th, 2018 2:00PM