Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 26th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

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Don't let the post storm pockets of sunshine lure you into complex avalanche terrain. A reactive persistent slab exists and can be easily triggered by a skier or rider. A conservative mindset and patience is required. 

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how quickly the snowpack will recover and gain strength. Uncertainty is due to the limited number of field observations.

Weather Forecast

Saturday: A mix of sun and cloud. Ridgetop wind moderate from the West. Alpine temperatures near -10 and freezing levels valley bottom.

Sunday: Cloudy with sunny periods and light snow 5 cm. Ridgetop wind strong from the southwest. Alpine temperatures near -12 and freezing levels valley bottom.

Monday: Light snow 5 cm with gusty strong ridgetop wind. Alpine temperatures near -5 and freezing levels 1500 m. 

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday, several skier controlled avalanches were reported up to size 1. 

On Wednesday, this MIN report highlights a critical incident of a rider-triggered persistent slab size 3. Also on Wednesday, this MIN report indicates another remotely-triggered size 2 slab avalanche. Whether it's a wind slab or a persistent slab problem, they're catching folks by surprise and will not heal quickly. 

This weekend, human triggering of storm, wind, and persistent slabs will remain likely. Conditions are not easily managed right now, warranting a conservative mindset!

Snowpack Summary

Recent snowfall amounts vary across the region with 10-20 cm of new snow accompanied by strong to extreme wind from the West. Reactive wind slabs are likely on Saturday in exposed terrain at treeline and alpine elevations. 30 to 60 cm of snow now sits above sugary faceted snow that formed mid-February. This layer may be easily reactive to skier and rider triggers on slopes that have a stiffer and more cohesive slab. This recent MIN report is a prime example. 

Deeper in the snowpack a persistent slab (50 to 90 cm deep) lingers above a weak layer of surface hoar and may be found in sheltered terrain or otherwise faceted grains and/or a hard melt-freeze crust. This weak layer has also been easily reactive to human triggers around the region. Check out this MIN report from yesterday in the Ruault Lake area in the western flank of the region. 

Weak faceted grains and a decomposing melt-freeze crust are likely found near the base of the snowpack. There have not been recent avalanche observations on this layer, but steep and rocky slopes, as well as shallow snowpack areas, should be approached with caution.

Terrain and Travel

  • The trees are not the safe-haven they normally are at this time. Terrain at treeline is primed for human triggered avalanches.
  • Fresh snow rests on a problematic persistent slab, don't let good riding lure you into complacency.
  • Back off if you encounter whumpfing, hollow sounds, or shooting cracks.
  • Choose simple, low-angle, well supported terrain without convexities.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Two layers of concern exist and have been reactive over the past couple of days. The upper layer being buried mid-February down 30-60 cm and has recently failed primarily on a sugary facet interface and the deeper layer of concern is found down 50-90 cm. This layer consists of surface hoar, faceted grains, and/or a melt-freeze crust. The layer has been most problematic around treeline elevations and in openings below treeline, but also reaches into the lower alpine. Avalanches have occurred on surprisingly shallow slope angles and the layer can easily be remotely triggered.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

10-20 cm of new snow fell on Thursday with the heavier amounts in the southern parts of the region. This was accompanied by strong wind. Switching northwest and southwest wind will build fresh and reactive wind slabs. As the natural avalanche activity tapers off, these slabs may continue to be primed for skier and rider triggering. The slabs could be 20 to 50 cm thick, depending on how much snow fell in your riding area. 

Loose-dry avalanches may be easily triggered, especially if the sun pokes out. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 27th, 2021 4:00PM